Paying the Price: An investigative series looking at Nebraska's prisons
Paying the price: Nebraska gun law helped spark nation-leading prison growth
OMAHA -- Nebraska's prison inmate population is growing faster than anywhere else in the nation, way out of sync with nearly every other state.
And the smoking gun behind much of that growth — and the millions of dollars that those extra inmates are costing Nebraska taxpayers — is a 2009 state law that created new gun crimes and toughened penalties. The law also helped steer hundreds of offenders from federal prisons into the state system, adding to the tab for Nebraska taxpayers.
Between 2010 and 2020, Nebraska saw a 16% rise in its prison population. This was due in part to a gun violence bill passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2009.
An epidemic of shootings, like this one being investigated by Omaha police in 2008, helped prompt the Nebraska Legislature to pass the new gun law a year later.
Nebraska Attorney General Jon Bruning and State Sen. Brad Ashford in 2009 each came in with their own ideas for dealing with gangs and gun violence. Ashford's prevention-focused bill was eventually married with Bruning's, whose focus was raising penalties for gun crimes.
Debate on the Safe Haven law at a special session on the floor of the Nebraska Unicameral Legislature. Senator Brad Ashford of Omaha watches the debate.
The Nebraska Legislature, shown here in 2009, and Gov. Pete Ricketts are debating whether a new $230 million prison is needed to deal with the state's chronically overcrowded and understaffed corrections system.
Nation-leading inmate growth over the past decade has helped make Nebraska prisons such as the Tecumseh State Correctional Institution the most overcrowded in the country.
Nation-leading inmate growth over the past decade has helped make Nebraska state prisons such as the Tecumseh State Correctional Institution the most overcrowded in the country.
Nebraska's 10 state prisons from least to most crowded
10. Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility
82.6% of design capacity
KILEY CRUSE, THE WORLD-HERALD
9. Nebraska Correctional Center for Women
98% of design capacity
THE WORLD-HERALD
8. Tecumseh State Correctional Institution
107.3% of design capacity
7. Community Corrections Center-Lincoln
132.4% of design capacity
REBECCA S. GRATZ, THE WORLD-HERALD
6. Nebraska State Penitentiary
157.5% of design capacity
NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
4. Work Ethic Camp
186.1% of design capacity
JAMES R. BURNETT, THE WORLD-HERALD
3. Community Corrections Center-Omaha
191.7% of design capacity
2. Omaha Correctional Center
193.6% of design capacity
KENT SIEVERS
1. Diagnostic and Evaluation Center
261.4% of design capacity
BRENDAN SULLIVAN, THE WORLD-HERALD
Well-worn path to prison in North Omaha fuels racial incarceration disparities
Between 2010 and 2020, Nebraska saw a 16% rise in its prison population. This was due in part to a gun violence bill passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2009.
OMAHA -- Lovell Brock would be the first to admit his own bad choices are largely the reason he’s been imprisoned three times in Nebraska, the first at age 16 for a pair of drive-by shootings.
But the recently released inmate also believes the path he ultimately took to prison was laid out before him long before he ever ran afoul of the law.
Nebraska's 10 state prisons from least to most crowded
10. Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility
82.6% of design capacity
KILEY CRUSE, THE WORLD-HERALD
9. Nebraska Correctional Center for Women
98% of design capacity
THE WORLD-HERALD
8. Tecumseh State Correctional Institution
107.3% of design capacity
7. Community Corrections Center-Lincoln
132.4% of design capacity
REBECCA S. GRATZ, THE WORLD-HERALD
6. Nebraska State Penitentiary
157.5% of design capacity
NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
4. Work Ethic Camp
186.1% of design capacity
JAMES R. BURNETT, THE WORLD-HERALD
3. Community Corrections Center-Omaha
191.7% of design capacity
2. Omaha Correctional Center
193.6% of design capacity
KENT SIEVERS
1. Diagnostic and Evaluation Center
261.4% of design capacity
BRENDAN SULLIVAN, THE WORLD-HERALD
Paying the Price: Lure of Omaha gangs proved too strong at age 12
Six sites in Douglas, Lancaster and Dodge Counties are being looked at as possible locations for a new Nebraska state prison, the head of state's prison system announced Friday afternoon.
As the years behind bars piled up, Anthony Washington has had lots of time to think about what he'd tell his 12-year-old self if he could go back in time.
Your true "gang," he'd tell the boy, are the coaches and other kids you're wrestling with in North Omaha, not the criminal enterprise that is luring you to a life on the streets.
Current Nebraska prison inmate Anthony Washington, right, speaks during a meeting of a re-entry support group. Growing up in North Omaha, he had been lured to gangs by age 12.
Nebraska's 10 state prisons from least to most crowded
10. Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility
82.6% of design capacity
KILEY CRUSE, THE WORLD-HERALD
9. Nebraska Correctional Center for Women
98% of design capacity
THE WORLD-HERALD
8. Tecumseh State Correctional Institution
107.3% of design capacity
7. Community Corrections Center-Lincoln
132.4% of design capacity
REBECCA S. GRATZ, THE WORLD-HERALD
6. Nebraska State Penitentiary
157.5% of design capacity
NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
4. Work Ethic Camp
186.1% of design capacity
JAMES R. BURNETT, THE WORLD-HERALD
3. Community Corrections Center-Omaha
191.7% of design capacity
2. Omaha Correctional Center
193.6% of design capacity
KENT SIEVERS
1. Diagnostic and Evaluation Center
261.4% of design capacity
BRENDAN SULLIVAN, THE WORLD-HERALD
Paying the Price: Once on death row, he wants to show that inmates can change
Between 2010 and 2020, Nebraska saw a 16% rise in its prison population. This was due in part to a gun violence bill passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2009.
When Shakur Abdullah speaks to prison inmates who are preparing to transition back to society, he counsels them not to give up hope they can turn their lives around.
And the public shouldn't give up on them either, he says. People can be redeemed.
Shakur Abdullah, left, prepares for a restorative justice workshop with co-workers Terence Johnson and Roscoe Wallace. The former inmate is trying to make the most of his second chance in life.
Shakur Abdullah looks out a window while waiting for people to arrive for a restorative justice workshop with Community Justice Center at the Lake Point Building in North Omaha.
Nebraska's 10 state prisons from least to most crowded
10. Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility
82.6% of design capacity
KILEY CRUSE, THE WORLD-HERALD
9. Nebraska Correctional Center for Women
98% of design capacity
THE WORLD-HERALD
8. Tecumseh State Correctional Institution
107.3% of design capacity
7. Community Corrections Center-Lincoln
132.4% of design capacity
REBECCA S. GRATZ, THE WORLD-HERALD
6. Nebraska State Penitentiary
157.5% of design capacity
NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
4. Work Ethic Camp
186.1% of design capacity
JAMES R. BURNETT, THE WORLD-HERALD
3. Community Corrections Center-Omaha
191.7% of design capacity
2. Omaha Correctional Center
193.6% of design capacity
KENT SIEVERS
1. Diagnostic and Evaluation Center
261.4% of design capacity
BRENDAN SULLIVAN, THE WORLD-HERALD
Omaha shows stiffer sentences aren't only way to tackle gun violence
Between 2010 and 2020, Nebraska saw a 16% rise in its prison population. This was due in part to a gun violence bill passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2009.
A recent meeting of the Omaha 360 anti-gun violence coalition began with a grim rundown from Omaha police precinct captains and the gang unit chief on the latest shootings — among them the slaying of a 22-year-old and critical wounding of two others.
But the focus then quickly turned to how to prevent the next shooting.
Barney and the Rev. Jeff Booth, pastor of a North Omaha church, talk to a resident after a rash of shootings in a North Omaha neighborhood in 2015. Such canvasses are part of Omaha 360’s strategy to stop gun violence.
Gang specialist Galat Toang talks with students at Monroe Middle School in 2020. He is one of four civilians in the Omaha Police Department trying to mentor kids and keep them out of gangs.
Nebraska's 10 state prisons from least to most crowded
10. Nebraska Correctional Youth Facility
82.6% of design capacity
KILEY CRUSE, THE WORLD-HERALD
9. Nebraska Correctional Center for Women
98% of design capacity
THE WORLD-HERALD
8. Tecumseh State Correctional Institution
107.3% of design capacity
7. Community Corrections Center-Lincoln
132.4% of design capacity
REBECCA S. GRATZ, THE WORLD-HERALD
6. Nebraska State Penitentiary
157.5% of design capacity
NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
4. Work Ethic Camp
186.1% of design capacity
JAMES R. BURNETT, THE WORLD-HERALD
3. Community Corrections Center-Omaha
191.7% of design capacity
2. Omaha Correctional Center
193.6% of design capacity
KENT SIEVERS
1. Diagnostic and Evaluation Center
261.4% of design capacity
BRENDAN SULLIVAN, THE WORLD-HERALD
Gun law shifted hundreds of gun cases from federal courts — at state taxpayer expense
Between 2010 and 2020, Nebraska saw a 16% rise in its prison population. This was due in part to a gun violence bill passed by the Nebraska Legislature in 2009.
OMAHA — Gang members arrested in Omaha for years lived in fear of having their gun crime cases taken “across the street” — slang for moving from the county courthouse to the federal courts.
That shift meant the offenders would be subject to federal gun laws, which carried more severe penalties than used to be available under Nebraska law. And they would do their prison time in some federal facility, far from Nebraska.