Least popular dog breeds in America
How many lovable dogs have you never heard of? Stacker highlights the 50 least popular dog breeds in America, using 2024 data from the American Kennel Club.
Least popular dog breeds in America
It’s safe to say that few living creatures have as high approval ratings as our canine companions. They’re not called “man’s best friend” for nothing, and it’s generally accepted that they all go to heaven. Odes to their loyalty are well documented throughout human history, from Argos in Homer’s “Odyssey” to movie tributes like "Balto" and "Beethoven."
But human nature can lead us to play favorites, and with 195 registered breeds to choose from, some inevitably fall to the bottom. To help understand what guides our choices, Stacker broke down the 98 least popular dog breeds in America based on data released March 16, 2021 from the American Kennel Club. AKC rankings from 2013 were also included for comparison purposes.
Some factors that play into a breed's national popularity—or lack thereof—are obvious: size, maintenance, allergies, disposition, and temperament. But name recognition (brand name, essentially) is just as important; consider why labradors, retrievers, and bulldogs are annually among the most popular, while the #4 least popular breed appearing here made its maiden Westminster Dog Show appearance in 2020 and traces to a West African nomadic breed dating to Saharan ancient times. Another barrier to popularity can be access—newer or less comon breeds have far fewer reputable breeders, which limits your options for making one of the lesser-known breeds part of your family.
Whether you're adopting a dog and researching breed characteristics or deciding on a reputable breeder, keep reading to discover 98 lovable kinds of dogs you may not have heard of.
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#98. Leonberger
- 2020 registration rank: #98 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #98 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: no change
Literally bred to be owned by royals, Leonbergers are regal animals and the true embodiment of "gentle giants." Males can top out at 31 inches tall and 160 pounds. Some of their most famous owners include King Edward VII Napoleon III and Tsar Alexander II.
#97. Tibetan terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #99 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #88 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -11
Tibetan terriers are highly intelligent and gentle but can be a bit more reserved around unfamiliar people. The dogs have a long history of being symbols of good luck for travelers.
#96. Neapolitan mastiff
- 2020 registration rank: #100 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #111 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +11
As one of the largest dog breeds in the world, Neapolitan mastiffs can clock in at up to 200 pounds. Because of their size, it's recommended training start for these dogs start early.
#95. English setter
- 2020 registration rank: #101 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #91 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -10
The class of English gentleman who loved hunting are responsible for this breed. English setters have gorgeous speckled coats, a height of around 25 inches tall, and a reputation for getting along with everyone.
#94. Flat-coated retriever
- 2020 registration rank: #102 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #94 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
One of the oldest retriever breeds, flat-coated retrievers make lively companions thanks to their slow maturation rate. If you're looking for a dog that will retain its puppy spirit, this may be the breed for you.
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#93. Borzoi
- 2020 registration rank: #103 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #99 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
Borzois are tall dogs that can reach 32 inches from feet to shoulder and carry a greyhound-like build. This large but sleek breed was once used to locate wolves in Russia and has exceptional vision that enables the dog to spot prey quickly and from a far distance. The dogs are notoriously sweet, even-tempered, and mellow.
#92. Wire fox terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #104 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #96 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
These little dogs hold a record 13 Westminster Kennel Club Bests in Show. They're poised, friendly, and smart champions that are eager to learn. Male wire fox terriers can reach about 15.5 inches in height and 18 pounds.
#91. Miniature bull terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #105 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #125 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +20
Miniature bull terriers stand between 10 and 14 inches tall and are known for their silly, energetic nature. These dogs make excellent companions but require diligent, patient training.
#90. Belgian Tervuren
- 2020 registration rank: #106 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #108 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +2
A Belgian Tervuren won the first-ever AKC herding championship, which speaks volumes to this breed's work ethic and stamina. While they certainly make great pets, these animals are also superior working dogs that continue to work alongside the police in Belgium.
#89. Gordon setter
- 2020 registration rank: #107 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #105 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -2
Gordon setters were among the first nine registered dog breeds in the U.S. in 1878. The largest (and today the rarest) of the setters, the Gordon is likely to get along with every member of the family—including your cat. Due to the breed's rarity, finding a reputable breeder close by may be a challenge.
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#88. Silky terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #108 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #92 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -16
These tiny, energetic champions are often found in show dog competitions—and not just for their shiny coats. The silky terrier is an accomplished herder, tracker, and fly-ball competitor. They're also smart and can begin with training as young as 8 weeks old.
#87. Norwich terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #109 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #89 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
While the Norwich terrier's love of roaming makes it a bad idea to let this dog off-leash in a wide-open space, it would be a shame not to nurture its love of the outdoors. Norwich Terriers tend to excel in agility training and competitions and create deep bonds with their humans—they prefer to be around their owners as much as possible and are likely to be unhappy if left alone all day.
#86. Spinone Italiano
- 2020 registration rank: #110 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #117 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +7
With a name that means "prickly," you would be forgiven for expecting these dogs to have a temperament. However, these hunting dogs earned the name due to their prickly coats—not their attitudes. The Spinone Italiano is highly social, calm, and sweet.
#85. Japanese Chin
- 2020 registration rank: #111 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #87 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -24
Japanese chins hail from the palaces of Japan and China where they even occasionally had servants of their own. Their pampered natures persist to this day, making them the perfect breed for someone looking for a companion dog with an appetite for being spoiled.
#84. Welsh terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #112 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #104 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
The Welsh terrier is inseparable from the history of Wales. The breed was first mentioned roughly 1,000 years ago, but the pups didn’t receive their name until 1855. Welsh terriers were originally bred to hunt foxes and rodents; today, these dogs are more likely to be found working the crowd at a dog show. These little dogs have a reputation for being calmer than other terriers.
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#83. Toy fox terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #113 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #107 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -6
Like most terriers, this tiny breed was originally used as a ratter. These dogs' eagerness to learn and trainability has led to them being highly suitable for another profession: clown assistant. Their boundless energy and jumping skills have made toy fox terriers circus favorites.
#82. Schipperke
- 2020 registration rank: #114 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #109 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -5
Schipperke means "little captain" in Flemish, an appropriate name for a breed that loves the water. Historically, these pups were barge dogs that spent most of their time on the water with their owners. Shipperkes make great watchdogs, are highly active, and extremely smart. These are dogs that would rather be with their owners 24/7 rather than crated or left alone all day.
#81. Parson Russell terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #115 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #100 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -15
The Parson Russell terrier was acknowledged in 2003 as a separate breed from the Jack Russell, although the two types of terriers are intrinsically linked. Both breeds are known for their energy and stamina and they share a creator in the English priest John Russell.
#80. Pointer
- 2020 registration rank: #116 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #114 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -2
Pointers never go out of style—countless paintings dating back to ancient Egypt depict this hunting breed. Pointers are great family dogs but they're also stubborn and independent, so early and consistent training is essential.
#79. Belgian sheepdog
- 2020 registration rank: #117 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #119 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +2
Belgian sheepdogs served alongside soldiers in WWI and WWII. They are incredibly loyal dogs, but also love the thrill of the chase. Belgian sheepdogs require a yard that's fenced in to keep them from scaring cyclists or runners.
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#78. Tibetan spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #118 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #106 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -12
A favorite among Tibetan monks, the Tibetan spaniel was sometimes used as a guard dog at monasteries. This instinct hasn’t gone away over the years: Tibetan spaniels still alert their owners when someone is approaching their territory, although that's about the extent of their assertiveness.
#77. American Eskimo dog
- 2020 registration rank: #119 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #110 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -9
When it comes to trainability, American Eskimo dogs are at the top of the class. This is the first-known breed to have learned how to walk a tightrope, earning the dog a reputation as circus dog in the 19th century. While you don't have to train your American Eskimo dog for the circus, the breed does seem to thrive on learning new things. The breed comes in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy.
#76. Irish terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #120 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #123 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +3
The Irish terrier is a true farm dog. They love jobs and can do them all: hunt, guard flocks, and protect families. These terriers are such adept workers, they were used as messengers and watchdogs during WWI.
#75. Beauceron
- 2020 registration rank: #121 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #152 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +31
These French shepherd dogs have worked alongside the military and police force for years. They're calm, steady animals that were even used by the Germans to infiltrate British trenches during WWI.
#74. Afghan hound
- 2020 registration rank: #122 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #95 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -27
These elegant dogs are extremely fast: The average Afghan hound can reach 40 mph, which puts it neck-and-neck with a purebred racehorse. And while they're docile, their deep hunting instincts means these hounds ought to be watched around smaller animals.
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#73. Boerboel
- 2020 registration rank: #123 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
Boerboels are large dogs that can weigh up to 200 pounds. They were bred to be watchdogs, but have also been used to hunt large game in South Africa. Boerboels are extremely smart, territorial, and fiercely loyal.
#72. Smooth fox terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #124 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #116 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
Fox terriers are still working on gaining popularity in America. The feisty dogs have been members of the AKC since the late 1800s but are still hard to find stateside. This breed is very loving but extremely active and may be too rough and rowdy for households with small children.
#71. Bearded collie
- 2020 registration rank: #125 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #112 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -13
The history of the bearded collie is intrinsically tied to farm life. These herding dogs were originally bred to tend to flocks of sheep, but they also have friendly personalities that have made their transition to family pets a smooth one.
#69. Black and tan coonhound
- 2020 registration rank: #127 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #113 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -14
Like all coonhounds, the black and tan is a working dog with a love of hunting raccoons, although the breed doesn't discriminate. This breed will happily take on large and small game—anything allowing the dog to put its superior sense of smell to use. They make excellent pets, are wonderful with children, and are perfectly happy relaxing alongside their humans on the couch. Just be mindful of any nearby neighbors—black and tan coonhounds are known for their loud and frequent barks.
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#68. Welsh springer spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #128 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #124 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
Believed to be the oldest of Britain’s spaniels, Welsh springer spaniels are easily identified by their lush red and white coats. Active and energetic, the dogs can be reserved with strangers but make great companions for children and other household pets.
#67. American hairless terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #129 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
The American hairless terrier is the first hairless breed to originate in the U.S. These hypoallergenic dogs make great family pets but require a few things most breeds don’t: namely, sunscreen in the summer and a cozy sweater in the winter to keep warm.
#66. Norfolk terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #130 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #129 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -1
The Norfolk terrier is one of the smallest dogs around—but they don’t let its size stop fool you into thinking they're not fierce hunters. These dogs were bred to be ratters, and run in packs for fox hunts. To curtail excessive barking, consistent training is a must. They tend to be good with other pets in the house and are great with kids, especially if they're all raised together.
#65. Xoloitzcuintli
- 2020 registration rank: #131 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #139 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +8
This breed may not have a name that rolls off the tongue, but it is nevertheless the oldest dog breed in the U.S. Xolos, or Mexican hairless dogs, do best in a pack (human or canine) and are known for being fiercely loyal to whichever human they bond with most.
#64. Manchester terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #132 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #120 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -12
In Victorian England, these spry dogs were known as the "gentleman's terrier." With proper training, the Manchester terrier is eager to learn and be a lifelong companion. These dogs top out at around 22 pounds and are extremely good-natured and playful, making them excellent family pets.
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#63. Kerry blue terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #133 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #126 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -7
Kerry blue terriers, the largest of the AKC terriers, hail from Ireland and are said to possess a distinctly Irish spirit, to boot. The dogs are mischievous, loyal, and have a nearly boundless sense of energy.
#62. Australian terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #134 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #122 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -12
The Australian terrier has been called the clown of the dog world, and for good reason. These sweet dogs want nothing more than play and keep their owners happy. Despite their good nature, this is a scrappy breed with a history of working on farms.
#61. Clumber spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #135 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #131 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
Prince Albert and King Edward VII both loved Clumber spaniels. Thanks to such high-profile owners, the breed—the largest of the spaniels—became a favorite among the British upper class. Clumber spaniels are known for being extremely playful and easy to train.
#60. Lakeland terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #136 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #134 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -2
Lakeland terriers are increasingly rare. The small dogs once worked the lake districts in England and they are notorious burrowers. The first president of the Lakeland Terrier Association claimed he had a Lakeland Terrier that chased an otter into a 23-foot burrow (and had to be rescued as a result). Lakelands are mostly hypo-allergenic and bond with their families despite being of a more independently minded breed.
#59. Bluetick coonhound
- 2020 registration rank: #137 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #128 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -9
These friendly dogs are happy to laze about during the day. But once they're on the hunt for a raccoon or following a scent, the bluetick coonhound is relentless. Males can reach 27 inches tall and 80 pounds. Lots of activities and exercise are essential for these dogs, who can become destructive and loud without enough exertion.
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#58. English toy spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #138 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #135 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -3
The history of the English toy spaniel is linked to English nobility. Queen Elizabeth I had an English toy spaniel and her doctor reportedly called it “the comforter.” Their early popularity may have led to them becoming one of the first toy breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.
#57. German pinscher
- 2020 registration rank: #139 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #130 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -9
German pinschers were almost entirely wiped out during the wars. A man named Werner Jung kepot the breed from going extinct and is responsible for the continued popularity of German pinschers in modern times. These smart, devoted dogs make terrific companions and stand stature-wise between min pins and dobermans.
#56. Tibetan mastiff
- 2020 registration rank: #140 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #132 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
It's important to socialize this mighty breed early. Tibetan mastiffs can be extremely territorial and wary of strangers—so if their owners want them to play well with others, they should get them used to a busy house early in life.
#55. Bedlington terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #141 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #137 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
Known best for their distinctive, sheep-like style, Bedlington terriers look like cuddly toys. Looks are deceiving in this case—these dogs are fast and hearty hunters who love to track rabbits.
#54. Greyhound
- 2020 registration rank: #142 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #148 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +6
The quintessential race dogs, greyhounds are known for their speed and sweet disposition above all else. Surprisingly, these fast animals are also notoriously lazy; given the chance, they're perfectly happy to lounge around the house with their people.
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#53. Pulik
- 2020 registration rank: #143 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #136 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -7
One misconception that has haunted the bright puli is that they have trouble with their eyesight. In fact, the only eye issue plaguing the herding dog is an unruly, long mane that can obstruct vision if not trimmed. As long as you keep your puli well-groomed, its eyesight shouldn't be a problem (although keeping up with the energetic, stubborn breed might be).
#52. Saluki
- 2020 registration rank: #144 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #115 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -29
Arab tribesmen used to call Salukis a "gift from God." These sighthounds are true beauties who move quickly and are poised enough to have been considered the royal dogs of Egypt.
#51. Barbet
- 2020 registration rank: #145 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
Joyful, smart, loving, and devoted are all words commonly used to describe the Barbet, a French hunting breed that has been around since at least the 16th century. With their shaggy, curly coats, these endlessly playful, active pups look like Muppets come to life. The breed clawed its way back from near-extinction and is now gaining popularity here and around the world.
#50. Redbone coonhound
- 2020 registration rank: #146 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #133 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -13
As its name implies, these dogs were developed by American settlers to hunt raccoons. The breed was instrumental in tracking the small mammals that kept pioneers fed while moved toward the west and south. Today, redbone coonhounds are most noteworthy as devoted family pets with exceedingly friendly, curious dispositions.
#49. Swedish Vallhund
- 2020 registration rank: #147 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #147 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: no change
This corgi relative has a distinct feature that's uncommon in most breeds: It's hard to know what kind of tail it will have. Some Swedish Vallhunds are born with nubs others have long tails and some are born without any tail at all.
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#48. Sealyham terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #148 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #158 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +10
These white terriers were bred specifically to hunt small game like badgers, otters, and pheasants. Even the breed's white coat played a role in its jobs as excellent hunting companion, as the stark shade allowed the dog to stand out in landscapes full of brown and gray hues. Sealyham terriers are known for their fearlessness and outgoing nature and can make great family pets as long as they're kept away from any other, smaller pets, who they're likely to hunt.
#47. Spanish water dog
- 2020 registration rank: #149 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
This breed is technically a herder, not a sporting dog. Nevertheless, Spanish water dogs are bright, easy to train, and quickly pick up on herd movements.
#46. Briard
- 2020 registration rank: #150 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #127 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -23
Briards have a fascinating history as helper dogs. During WWI, they helped by carrying ammunition serving as lookouts while soldiers slept, as well as working alongside the Red Cross. The large herding dogs can reach 27 inches tall and 90 pounds who wants to be at the center of all family activities.
#45. Berger picard
- 2020 registration rank: #151 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
These dogs made perfect smugglers due to their unique coats. The breed was reportedly used to smuggle tobacco and matches across the Franco-Belgian border. Furry pouches of tobacco would be strapped to shaved dogs, who would then go unnoticed as they moved the contraband across the border.
#44. Entlebucher mountain dog
- 2020 registration rank: #152 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #155 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +3
Entlebucher mountain dogs can most often be found working in the mountains of Switzerland where they originate from. A cousin of the Bernese mountain dog, it can be difficult to tell the two breeds apart.
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#43. Treeing walker coonhound
- 2020 registration rank: #153 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #101 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -52
First bred in Virginia, these dogs are southern hunters through and through. Once the dog trees its prey—usually a raccoon—it will let out a distinctive bark to let its owner know where to find supper. These dogs are great with kids, but—like other breeds throughout this list—not ideal if your household has other pets smaller than your prolific hunting dog.
#42. Icelandic sheepdog
- 2020 registration rank: #154 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #142 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -12
Iceland's only native dog breed is also one of the world's oldest. The medium-sized breed's origin can be traced back as far as 8000 B.C. These dogs have a long life span of up to 15 years and a curious, energetic temperament.
#41. Wirehaired vizsla
- 2020 registration rank: #155 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
The vizsla is an incredibly trainable, disciplined, and gentle breed. Not only was this breed the first to become an American Kennel Club quintuple champion, vizslas are also one of the TSA's top three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs. If you're considering this breed, be ready to give your dog plenty of exercise.
#40. Pumik
- 2020 registration rank: #156 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
The Pumik originated in Hungary as far back as 800 AD. Officially adopted by the American Kennel Club in 2016, a Pumi is easily distinguished by his corkscrew curls and and incredible intelligence. The breed's history as sheepdog in the Hungarian countryside makes Pumik best suited to active, outdoor lifestyles with lots of attention from their owners.
#39. Portuguese podengo pequeno
- 2020 registration rank: #157 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #153 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
The official dog of Portugal was once commonly found on ships of medieval Portuguese explorers. These days, these small dogs can still be keen hunters but are just as happy being their owners' best friends. The breed is classified in three size categories of small, medium, and large and is known to be playful and energetic.
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#38. American water spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #158 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #144 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -14
The American water spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin. These sweet hunting dogs were bred to dive off boats after prey, making them a favorite for people who live in the Great Lakes region of the United States.
#37. Curly-coated retriever
- 2020 registration rank: #159 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #163 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +4
These retrievers are known for their spectacular curly coats. While they look like they've been crossed with Poodles, curly-coated retrievers share no relation. As with all retriever breeds, these dogs are loving, make great family pets, and are eager to please.
#36. Field spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #160 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #140 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
These dogs were primarily bred to be show dogs and pets. Their reputation as a superior companion remains unchallenged, as they're docile, loyal, and happiest by their human's side.
#35. Lowchen
- 2020 registration rank: #161 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #154 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -7
Löwchen literally translates to "little lion dog"—an appropriate nickname for a breed that often sports an impressive mane. Löwchens are primarily companion dogs, and their gentle natures make them ideal for work as therapy dogs, as well.
#34. Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
- 2020 registration rank: #162 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
This breed’s tongue-twisting name indicates its Dutch origin, where these active and friendly spaniels were first used to help hunters lure ducks into traps. Though Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes weren’t recognized as a breed in the U.S. until 2019, these dogs have been showing off their watchdog abilities for centuries—even allegedly saving the Dutch prince William of Orange from assassins in the 16th century. The breed can be recognized by its distinctive orange-red and white coat and black-tipped ears.
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#33. Affenpinscher
- 2020 registration rank: #163 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #143 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
This breed has been described in French as “diablotin moustachu”—mustached little devil. The nickname is an affectionate one that has more to do with the dog's coat than personality. Affenpinscher translates to “monkey-like terrier,” which makes sense considering the breed is known for its dexterity and ability to grasp things with its front paws.
#32. Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
- 2020 registration rank: #164 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #138 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -26
Each word in this French breed's name is relevant to the description of this dog. They are small dogs with short legs and wiry coats that come from the Vendeens region of France. As a true pack dog, this breed is happiest surrounded by other pets and family members.
#31. Finnish Lapphund
- 2020 registration rank: #165 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #171 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: +6
These dogs were once used to herd reindeer. That's a big job, but these vocal pups were up for the task. Despite their working past, they make excellent and friendly companions.
#30. Scottish deerhound
- 2020 registration rank: #166 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #165 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -1
The Scottish deerhound is a friendly enough dog but they love a good chase—which makes them better as solo pets. This sleek breed is best suited for single-dog homes without small children.
#29. Plott hound
- 2020 registration rank: #167 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #149 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -18
This all-American breed was developed in the Smoky Mountains. German immigrant Johannes George Plott and his descendants were responsible for breeding these superior trackers. Plott hounds are best-suited for experienced dog owners, as they require consistent training; with a firm leader, these dogs can make wonderful family pets as they have a particular fondness for children.
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#28. Norwegian buhund
- 2020 registration rank: #168 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #166 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -2
Known as the dog of the Vikings, the Norwegian buhund is an ancient breed. The dog's history riding shotgun with the Vikings is a bit misleading, however, since there's nothing more the modern-day versions would rather do than simply hang out at home with their human companions.
#27. Glen of Imaal terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #169 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #167 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -2
If not for the Irish Rebellion, these little pups might not exist. When Queen Elizabeth gave the Flemish land for helping her squash an Irish uprising in the late 1500s, the men brought their hounds with them. Those hounds ended up breeding with the dogs native to Ireland, resulting in these sweet fluffballs. They make great famiy pets, but may be too strong for very young children to play with.
#26. Irish red and white setter
- 2020 registration rank: #170 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #145 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -25
Irish setters retain their puppy spirit longer than most dogs due to a slow rate of maturation. That means that even though they make excellent hunters (and calm, loyal family dogs), setters may require patience when training—especially as they can reach 75 pounds.
#25. Ibizan hound
- 2020 registration rank: #171 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #151 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
Ibizan hounds were once owned by Egyptian pharaohs, but that doesn't mean they won't be right at home in your less-than-royal abode. These athletic dogs make excellent pets—just be sure they get plenty of exercise to tire them out.
#24. Sussex spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #172 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #162 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -10
Sussex spaniels are talkers for good reason. Because their short legs keep them so low to the ground (they max out between 13 and 15 inches tall), the even-tempered, athletic dogs bark and make other noises to alert hunters to their whereabouts.
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#23. Bergamasco sheepdog
- 2020 registration rank: #173 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
These sheepdogs have instantly recognizable coats of long curly fur that needs to well-groomed. If you're up for the task, then this Italian breed is perfect for active families with big yards.
#22. Irish water spaniel
- 2020 registration rank: #174 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #141 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -33
The Irish water spaniel is the tallest of all the spaniel breeds. These dogs are tare adept swimmers with water-repellent fur. Irish water spaniels are known for being downright clownish despite their working roots.
#21. Polish lowland sheepdog
- 2020 registration rank: #175 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #157 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -18
The Polish lowland sheepdog is a true hero of a breed. During WWII, a polish lowland named Psyche is said to have warned people in Warsaw when bombs were going to drop. These pups are happiest when they have jobs, making them highly trainable and eager to please.
#20. Otterhound
- 2020 registration rank: #176 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #172 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -4
There are said to be fewer than 350 otterhounds currently in the United States and as few as 600 worldwide. These dogs make great pets due to their even temperaments and friendly nature but their thick double coats require at least weekly brushings.
#19. Kuvaszok
- 2020 registration rank: #177 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #150 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -27
Hailing from Hungary, this was the chosen breed by King Matthias I. The troubled king is believed to have trusted his beloved Kuvasz more than any human in his court.
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#18. Komondor
- 2020 registration rank: #178 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #159 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -19
There's just no getting around the fact that a komondor's fur looks an awful lot like a mop. But there's a good reason for that: Their coats act as camouflage so that they can blend in with sheep and surprise any wolves that get too close.
#17. Cirneco dell'Etna
- 2020 registration rank: #179 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
First recognized by the AKC in 2015, this ancient breed's name literally means "dog of Cyrene (Libya)." These agile dogs have remarkable instincts for hunting—especially when it comes to rabbits.
#16. Pharaoh hound
- 2020 regidtration rank: #180 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #160 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
Malta's national dog is a favorite in the United States, as well. The dynamic breed is exceptional at hunting rabbits, and requires a tall fence to keep the high-jumper from straying.
#15. Dandie dinmont terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #181 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #168 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -13
The Dandie Dinmont terrier got its name from Sir Walter Scott's 1815 novel "Guy Mannering." The diminutive dogs are known for their prominent poofs of hair atop their heads, as well as their relatively mild-mannered temperaments.
#14. Pyrenean shepherd
- 2020 registration rank: #182 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #169 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -13
World War I brought these small sheepdogs out of the mountains and into the war zone. The breed served as couriers, led search-and-rescue missions, and worked side by side with soldiers.
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#13. Skye terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #183 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #161 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -22
Skye terriers love their owners but can be pretty ambivalent about everyone else. These regal animals were a favorite of Queen Victoria's, and have working dog roots.
#12. Canaan dog
- 2020 registration rank: #184 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #164 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
Canaan dogs have a rich history dating back to Biblical times. Before the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, Canaan dogs herded sheep and other livestock. After their owners were driven out of their homeland, the dogs fled to the desert where they lived undomesticated until the 20th century.
#11. American English coonhound
- 2020 registration rank: #185 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #146 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -39
American English coonhounds are believed to have a presidential origin story. Evidence suggests George Washington was one of the first people in America to own these dogs.
#10. Chinook
- 2020 registration rank: #186 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #156 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -30
These sled dogs are named after the dog that started their line. Breeder Arthur Walden crossed his dog Chinook with a stock husky to create the breed. Sadly, Chinook was later lost during an expedition to Antarctica. These dogs are amazing family pets, known for their gentle nature and excess of affection.
#9. Finnish spitz
- 2020 registration rank: #187 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #170 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -17
Taimyr wolves live on through the Finnish spitz. The ancient breed of wolves is extinct, but DNA research has shown that they were at least partly responsible for the existence of these champion barkers with a fox-like appearance. These smart dogs are fast learners but they're also cunning and will find ways to challenge their trainers.
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#8. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
- 2020 registration rank: #188 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
This newly recognized French breed is rare in the United States because of its difficulty breeding. Owners of these hunting hounds report that they’re quiet, family-friendly companions who require vigorous daily exercise to work off their huge amounts of excess energy. Their name is also descriptive, roughly translating to “large, low, shaggy dog of the Vendée.”
#7. Sloughi
- 2020 registration rank: #189 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
Sloughi owners have been loyal to their dogs since ancient times—at least if the maxims are to be believed. These elegant animals have found favor with royals throughout history and even now some nomadic owners have been known to honor them after death like human family members.
#6. Harrier
- 2020 registration rank: #190 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #173 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -17
A member of the hound group, these hearty little pooches are sometimes mistaken for beagles. Although they have a history as hunters, this is one breed that has adapted beautifully to life as a family pet. Harriers usually love children, but their energy might make them a bit too much for younger kids to handle.
#5. Cesky terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #191 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #174 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -17
The American Kennel Club claims there are only around 600 Cesky terriers in the U.S. This calm terrier breed may be rare stateside, but those who have the privilege of being a Cesky owner likely know that they’re keen hunters and eager agility competitors.
#4. American foxhound
- 2020 registration rank: #192 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #176 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -16
As the state dog of Virginia, American Foxhounds are a beloved hunting breed. These dogs are also valuable during search-and-rescue missions, thanks to their keen sense of smell. More than 300 of them helped recover victims after the 9/11 attacks in New York City.
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#3. Azawakh
- 2020 registration rank: #193 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: unranked
The lack of Azawakh popularity in America is attributable to its rarity, recency, and unfamiliarity in the States. The African sighthound traces its origins to ancient times on the continent's western region, roaming the Sahara alongside nomads. The first Azawakh arrived in America in the 1980s, birthing the first domestic litter by the end of the decade. The AKC classified them as "miscellaneous" in 2011, they just joined the official Hound Group in 2019, and are now eligible for the Westminster Dog Show.
#2. English foxhound
- 2020 registration rank: #194 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #177 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -17
Unlike many hunting dog breeds, English foxhounds still haven't completely caught on as companion dogs in the traditional sense. Generally, these dogs are kept by hunters and live in packs trained to chase foxes.
#1. Norwegian lundehund
- 2020 registration rank: #195 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #175 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -20
Norwegian lundehunds boast two unusual characteristics that make them skilled at sniffing out puffins. These curious pups have six toes on each footthat seem to have developed to help them navigate slippery rocks; and they can wiggle their ears—which not only protects them from water, but also helps out when they're crawling into a puffin burrow.
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#70. Black Russian terrier
- 2020 registration rank: #126 highest of 195 breeds
- 2013 registration rank: #118 highest of 177 breeds
- Change since 2013: -8
This breed has only been in the U.S. since the 1980s. Before they made their way to the states, black Russian terriers worked alongside the Soviet military. The breed is extremely loving, loyal, and hard-working, but may not be a great fit as a first family pet as they can get overly excited fairly easily.
Least popular dog breeds in America
It’s safe to say that few living creatures have as high approval ratings as our canine companions. They’re not called “man’s best friend” for nothing, and it’s generally accepted that they all go to heaven. Odes to their loyalty are well documented throughout human history, from Argos in Homer’s “Odyssey” to movie tributes like “Balto” and “Beethoven.”
But human nature can lead us to play favorites, and with 197 registered breeds to choose from, some inevitably fall to the bottom. To help understand what guides our choices, Stacker broke down the 97 least popular dog breeds in America based on data released March 15, 2022, from the American Kennel Club.
Some factors that play into a breed’s national popularity—or lack thereof—are obvious: size, maintenance, allergies, disposition, and temperament. But name recognition (brand name, essentially) is just as important; consider why Labradors, retrievers, and bulldogs are annually among the most popular, while the #4 least popular breed appearing here was only officially recognized by the AKC in 2020, despite originally being bred in Belgium in the 1800s. Another barrier to popularity can be access—newer or less common breeds have far fewer reputable breeders, which limits your options for making one of the lesser-known breeds a part of your family.
Whether you’re adopting a dog and researching breed characteristics or deciding on a reputable breeder, keep reading to discover 98 lovable kinds of dogs you may not have heard of.
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#97. Bouviers des Flandres
In many European countries, the bouviers des Flandres is considered an ideal police dog. However, they have their share of fans stateside as well—one of the most famous of which is former president Ronald Reagan.
#96. Leonberger
Literally bred to be owned by royals, Leonbergers are regal animals and the true embodiment of “gentle giants.” Males can top out at 31 inches tall and 160 pounds. Some of their most famous owners include King Edward VII, Napoleon III, and Tsar Alexander II.
#95. Belgian Tervuren
A Belgian Tervuren won the first-ever AKC herding championship, which speaks volumes to this breed’s work ethic and stamina. While they certainly make great pets, these animals are also superior working dogs that continue to work alongside the police in Belgium.
#94. Borzoi
Borzois are tall dogs that can reach 32 inches from feet to shoulder and carry a greyhound-like build. This large but sleek breed was once used to locate wolves in Russia and has exceptional vision that enables them to spot prey quickly and from a far distance. The dogs are notoriously sweet, even-tempered, and mellow.
#93. Japanese Chin
Japanese Chins hail from the palaces of Japan and China, where they even occasionally had servants of their own. Their pampered nature persists to this day, making them the perfect breed for someone looking for a companion dog with an appetite for being spoiled.
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#92. Neapolitan mastiff
One of the largest dog breeds in the world, Neapolitan mastiffs can clock in at up to 200 pounds. Because of their size, it’s recommended these dogs start training early.
#91. Miniature bull terrier
Miniature bull terriers stand between 10 and 14 inches tall and are known for their silly, energetic nature. These dogs make excellent companions but require diligent, patient training.
#90. Spinone Italiano
With a name that means “prickly,” you would be forgiven for expecting these dogs to have a temperament. However, these hunting dogs earned the name due to their prickly coats—not their attitudes. The Spinone Italiano is highly social, calm, and sweet.
#89. Welsh terrier
The Welsh terrier is inseparable from the history of Wales. The breed was first mentioned roughly 1,000 years ago, but the pups didn’t receive their name until 1855. Welsh terriers were originally bred to hunt foxes and rodents; today, these dogs are more likely to be found working the crowd at a dog show. These little dogs have a reputation for being calmer than other terriers.
#88. Toy fox terrier
Like most terriers, this tiny breed was originally used as a ratter. Their eagerness to learn and trainability has led to them being highly suitable for another profession: clown assistant. Their boundless energy and jumping skills have made toy fox terriers circus favorites.
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#87. Norwich terrier
While the Norwich terrier’s love of roaming makes it a bad idea to let this dog off-leash in a wide-open space, it would be a shame not to nurture its love of the outdoors. Norwich Terriers tend to excel in agility training and competitions and create deep bonds with their humans—they prefer to be around their owners as much as possible and are likely to be unhappy if left alone all day.
#86. Tibetan terrier
Tibetan terriers are highly intelligent and gentle but can be a bit more reserved around unfamiliar people. The dogs have a long history of being symbols of good luck for travelers.
#85. Gordon setter
Gordon setters were among the first nine registered dog breeds in the U.S. in 1878. The largest (and today the rarest) of the setters, the Gordon is likely to get along with every member of the family—including your cat. Due to the breed’s rarity, finding a reputable breeder close by may be a challenge.
#84. Afghan hound
These elegant dogs are extremely fast: The average Afghan hound can reach 40 mph, which puts it neck and neck with a purebred racehorse. And while they’re docile, their deep hunting instincts means these hounds ought to be watched around smaller animals.
#83. Schipperke
Schipperke means “little captain” in Flemish, an appropriate name for a breed that loves the water. Historically, these pups were barge dogs that spent most of their time on the water with their owners. Shipperkes make great watchdogs, are highly active, and extremely smart. These are dogs that would rather be with their owners 24/7 rather than crated or left alone all day.
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#82. Silky terrier
These tiny, energetic champions are often seen in show dog competitions—and not just for their shiny coats. The silky terrier is an accomplished herder, tracker, and fly-ball competitor. They’re also smart and can begin with training as young as 8 weeks old.
#81. Parson Russell terrier
The Parson Russell terrier was acknowledged in 2003 as a separate breed from the Jack Russell, although the two types of terriers are intrinsically linked. Both breeds are known for their energy and stamina and they share a creator in the English priest John Russell.
#80. Boerboel
Boerboels are large dogs that can weigh up to 200 pounds. They were bred to be watchdogs, but have also been used to hunt large game in South Africa. Boerboels are extremely smart, territorial, and fiercely loyal.
#79. Xoloitzcuintli
This breed may not have a name that rolls off the tongue, but it is nevertheless the oldest dog breed in the U.S. Xolos, or Mexican hairless dogs, do best in a pack (human or canine) and are known for being fiercely loyal to whichever human they bond with most.
#78. Pointer
Pointers never go out of style—countless paintings dating back to ancient Egypt depict this hunting breed. Pointers are great family dogs but they’re also stubborn and independent, so early and consistent training is essential.
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#77. Beauceron
These French shepherd dogs have worked alongside the military and police force for years. They’re calm, steady animals that were even used by the Germans to infiltrate British trenches during World War I.
#76. American Eskimo dog
When it comes to trainability, American Eskimo dogs are at the top of the class. This is the first-known breed to have learned how to walk a tightrope, earning the dog a reputation as a circus dog in the 19th century. While you don’t have to train your American Eskimo dog for the circus, the breed does seem to thrive on learning new things. The breed comes in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy.
#75. Manchester terrier
In Victorian England, these spry dogs were known as the “gentleman’s terrier.” With proper training, the Manchester terrier is eager to learn and be a lifelong companion. These dogs top out at around 22 pounds and are extremely good-natured and playful, making them excellent family pets.
#74. Irish terrier
The Irish terrier is a true farm dog. They love jobs and can do them all: hunt, guard flocks, and protect families. These terriers are such adept workers, they were used as messengers and watchdogs during WWI.
#73. Tibetan spaniel
A favorite among Tibetan monks, the Tibetan spaniel was sometimes used as a guard dog at monasteries. This instinct hasn’t gone away over the years: Tibetan spaniels still alert their owners when someone is approaching their territory, although that’s about the extent of their assertiveness.
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#72. Welsh springer spaniel
Believed to be the oldest of Britain’s spaniels, Welsh springer spaniels are easily identified by their lush red and white coats. Active and energetic, the dogs can be reserved with strangers but make great companions for children and other household pets.
#71. Black Russian terrier
This breed has only been in the U.S. since the 1980s. Before they made their way to the states, black Russian terriers worked alongside the Soviet military. The breed is extremely loving, loyal, and hard-working, but may not be a great fit as a first family pet as they can get overly excited fairly easily.
#70. Saluki
Arab tribesmen used to call Salukis a “gift from God.” These sighthounds are true beauties who move quickly and are poised enough to have been considered the royal dogs of Egypt.
#69. Belgian sheepdog
Belgian sheepdogs served alongside soldiers in the First and Second World Wars. They are incredibly loyal dogs, but also love the thrill of the chase. Belgian sheepdogs require a yard that’s fenced in to keep them from scaring cyclists or runners.
#68. Norfolk terrier
The Norfolk terrier is one of the smallest dogs around—but they don’t let its size stop fool you into thinking they’re not fierce hunters. These dogs were bred to be ratters, and run in packs for fox hunts. To curtail excessive barking, consistent training is a must. They tend to be good with other pets in the house and are great with kids, especially if they’re all raised together.
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#67. Smooth fox terrier
Fox terriers are still working on gaining popularity in America. The feisty dogs have been members of the AKC since the late 1800s but are still hard to find stateside. This breed is very loving but extremely active and may be too rough and rowdy for households with small children.
#66. Greyhound
The quintessential race dogs, greyhounds are known for their speed and sweet disposition above all else. Surprisingly, these fast animals are also notoriously lazy; given the chance, they’re perfectly happy to lounge around the house with their people.
#65. Bedlington terrier
Known best for their distinctive, sheep-like style, Bedlington terriers look like cuddly toys. Looks are deceiving in this case—these dogs are fast and hearty hunters who love to track rabbits.
#64. Kerry blue terrier
Kerry blue terriers, the largest of the AKC terriers, hail from Ireland and are said to possess a distinctly Irish spirit to boot. These dogs are mischievous, loyal, and have a nearly boundless sense of energy.
#63. American hairless terrier
The American hairless terrier is the first hairless breed to originate in the U.S. These hypoallergenic dogs make great family pets but require a few things most breeds don’t: namely, sunscreen in the summer and a cozy sweater in the winter to keep warm.
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#62. Field spaniel
These dogs were primarily bred to be show dogs and pets. Their reputation as a superior companion remains unchallenged, as they’re docile, loyal, and happiest by their human’s side.
#61. English toy spaniel
The history of the English toy spaniel is linked to English nobility. Queen Elizabeth I had an English toy spaniel and her doctor reportedly called it “the comforter.” Their early popularity may have led to them becoming one of the first toy breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886.
#60. Icelandic sheepdog
Iceland’s only native dog breed is also one of the world’s oldest. The medium-sized breed’s origin can be traced back as far as 8000 B.C. These dogs have a long life span of up to 15 years and a curious, energetic temperament.
#59. Sealyham terrier
These white terriers were bred specifically to hunt small game like badgers, otters, and pheasants. Even the breed’s white coat played a role in its jobs as an excellent hunting companion, as the stark shade allowed the dog to stand out in landscapes full of brown and gray hues. Sealyham terriers are known for their fearlessness and outgoing nature and can make great family pets as long as they’re kept away from any other, smaller pets, who they’re likely to hunt.
#58. Bluetick coonhound
These friendly dogs are happy to laze about during the day. But once they’re on the hunt for a raccoon or following a scent, the bluetick coonhound is relentless. Males can reach 27 inches tall and 80 pounds. Lots of activities and exercise are essential for these dogs, who can become destructive and loud without enough exertion.
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#57. Black and tan coonhound
Like all coonhounds, the black and tan is a working dog with a love of hunting raccoons, although the breed doesn’t discriminate. This breed will happily take on large and small game—anything allowing the dog to put its superior sense of smell to use. They make excellent pets, are wonderful with children, and are perfectly happy relaxing alongside their humans on the couch. Just be mindful of any nearby neighbors—black and tan coonhounds are known for their loud and frequent barks.
#56. Lakeland terrier
Lakeland terriers are increasingly rare. The small dogs once worked the lake districts in England and they are notorious burrowers. The first president of the Lakeland Terrier Association claimed he had a Lakeland terrier that chased an otter into a 23-foot burrow (and had to be rescued as a result). Lakelands are mostly hypoallergenic and bond with their families despite being of a more independently-minded breed.
#55. Bearded collie
The history of the bearded collie is intrinsically tied to farm life. These herding dogs were originally bred to tend to flocks of sheep, but they also have friendly personalities that have made their transition to family pets a smooth one.
#54. Wirehaired vizsla
The wirehaired vizsla is an incredibly trainable, disciplined, and gentle breed. Not only was this breed the first to become an American Kennel Club quintuple champion, vizslas are also one of the Transportation Security Administration’s top-three preferred bomb-sniffing dogs. If you’re considering this breed, be ready to give your dog plenty of exercise.
#53. Spanish water dog
This breed is technically a herder, not a sporting dog. Nevertheless, Spanish water dogs are bright, easy to train, and quickly pick up on herd movements.
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#52. German pinscher
German pinschers were almost entirely wiped out during the wars. A man named Werner Jung kept the breed from going extinct and is responsible for the continued popularity of German pinschers in modern times. These smart, devoted dogs make terrific companions and stand stature-wise between min pins and Dobermans.
#51. Tibetan mastiff
It’s important to socialize this mighty breed early. Tibetan mastiffs can be extremely territorial and wary of strangers—so if their owners want them to play well with others, they should get them used to a busy house early in life.
#50. Barbet
Joyful, smart, loving, and devoted are all words commonly used to describe the Barbet, a French hunting breed that has been around since at least the 16th century. With their shaggy, curly coats, these active, endlessly playful pups look like real-life Muppets. The breed clawed its way back from near-extinction and is now gaining popularity here and around the world.
#49. Clumber spaniel
Prince Albert and King Edward VII both loved Clumber spaniels. Thanks to such high-profile owners, the breed—the largest of the spaniels—became a favorite among the British upper class. Clumber spaniels are known for being extremely playful and easy to train.
#48. Briard
Briards have a fascinating history as helper dogs. During WWI, they helped carry ammunition and served as lookouts while soldiers slept, as well as working alongside the Red Cross. The large herding dogs can reach 27 inches tall and 90 pounds, and always want to be at the center of all family activities.
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#47. Treeing walker coonhound
First bred in Virginia, these dogs are southern hunters through and through. Once the dog trees its prey—usually a raccoon—it will let out a distinctive bark to let its owner know where to find supper. These dogs are great with kids, but—like other breeds throughout this list—not ideal if your household has other pets smaller than your prolific hunting dog.
#46. Australian terrier
The Australian terrier has been called the clown of the dog world, and for good reason. These sweet dogs want nothing more than play and keep their owners happy. Despite their good nature, this is a scrappy breed with a history of working on farms.
#45. Pumik
The Pumik originated in Hungary as far back as 800 AD. Officially adopted by the American Kennel Club in 2016, a Pumik is easily distinguished by its corkscrew curls and incredible intelligence. The breed’s history as a sheepdog in the Hungarian countryside makes Pumi best suited to active, outdoor lifestyles with lots of attention from their owners.
#44. Irish red and white setter
Irish setters retain their puppy spirit longer than most dogs due to a slow rate of maturation. That means that even though they make excellent hunters (and calm, loyal family dogs), setters may require patience when training—especially as they can reach 75 pounds.
#43. Redbone coonhound
As its name implies, these dogs were developed by American settlers to hunt raccoons. The breed was instrumental in tracking the small mammals that kept pioneers fed while moved toward the west and south. Today, redbone coonhounds are most noteworthy as devoted family pets with exceedingly friendly, curious dispositions.
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#42. Nederlandse kooikerhondje
A real sporting dog at heart, the Nederlandse kooikerhondje are known to be lively, self-confident, alert, and good-natured pups. Apart from their adorable black-tipped ears, this “little white and orange dog with a big heart” is also a faithful furry friend, making them the ideal playmates to have in the home—but they also wouldn’t mind exerting some of their energy outdoors, either.
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#41. Löwchen
Löwchen literally translates to “little lion dog”—an appropriate nickname for a breed that often sports an impressive mane. Löwchens are primarily companion dogs, and their gentle natures make them ideal for work as therapy dogs, as well.
#40. Scottish deerhound
The Scottish deerhound is a friendly enough dog but they love a good chase—which makes them better as solo pets. This sleek breed is best suited for single-dog homes without small children.
#39. Affenpinscher
This breed has been described in French as “diablotin moustachu,” or mustached little devil. The nickname is an affectionate one that has more to do with the dog’s coat than personality. Affenpinscher translates to “monkey-like terrier,” which makes sense considering the breed is known for its dexterity and ability to grasp things with its front paws.
#38. Swedish Vallhund
This corgi relative has a distinct feature that's uncommon in most breeds: It's hard to know what kind of tail it will have. Some Swedish Vallhunds are born with nubs others have long tails and some are born without any tail at all.
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#37. Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Each word in this French breed’s name is relevant to the description of this dog, which is small with short legs and wiry coats that come from the Vendeens region of France. As a true pack dog, this breed is happiest surrounded by other pets and family members.
#36. Portuguese podengo pequeno
The official dog of Portugal was once commonly found on the ships of medieval Portuguese explorers. These days, these small dogs can still be keen hunters but are just as happy being their owners’ best friends. The breed is classified into three size categories—small, medium, and large—and is known to be playful and energetic.
#35. Berger picard
These dogs made perfect smugglers due to their unique coats. The breed was reportedly used to smuggle tobacco and matches across the Franco-Belgian border. Furry pouches of tobacco would be strapped to shaved dogs, who would then go unnoticed as they moved the contraband across the border.
#34. Pulik
One misconception that has haunted the bright puli is that they have trouble with their eyesight. In fact, the only eye issue plaguing the herding dog is an unruly, long mane that can obstruct vision if not trimmed. As long as you keep your puli well-groomed, its eyesight shouldn’t be a problem (although keeping up with the energetic, stubborn breed might be).
#33. Irish water spaniel
The Irish water spaniel is the tallest of all the spaniel breeds. These dogs are tare adept swimmers with water-repellent fur. Irish water spaniels are known for being downright clownish despite their working roots.
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#32. American water spaniel
The American water spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin. These sweet hunting dogs were bred to dive off boats after prey, making them a favorite for people who live in the Great Lakes region of the United States.
#31. Curly-coated retriever
These retrievers are known for their spectacular curly coats. While they look like they’ve been crossed with poodles, curly-coated retrievers share no relation. As with all retriever breeds, these dogs are loving, make great family pets, and are eager to please.
#30. Finnish Lapphund
These dogs were once used to herd reindeer. That’s a big job, but these vocal pups were up for the task. Despite their working past, they make excellent and friendly companions.
#29. Kuvaszok
Hailing from Hungary, this was the chosen breed by King Matthias I. The troubled king is believed to have trusted his beloved Kuvasz more than any human in his court.
#28. Norwegian buhund
Known as the dog of the Vikings, the Norwegian buhund is an ancient breed. The dog’s history riding shotgun with the Vikings is a bit misleading, however, since there’s nothing more the modern-day versions would rather do than simply hang out at home with their human companions.
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#27. Plott hound
This all-American breed was developed in the Smoky Mountains. German immigrant Johannes George Plott and his descendants were responsible for breeding these superior trackers. Plott hounds are best suited for experienced dog owners, as they require consistent training; with a firm leader, these dogs can make wonderful family pets as they have a particular fondness for children.
#26. Chinook
These sled dogs are named after the dog that started their line. Breeder Arthur Walden crossed his dog Chinook with a stock husky to create the breed. Sadly, Chinook was later lost during an expedition to Antarctica. These dogs are amazing family pets, known for their gentle nature and excess of affection.
#25. Entlebucher mountain dog
Entlebucher mountain dogs can most often be found working in the mountains of Switzerland from where they originate. A cousin of the Bernese mountain dog, it can be difficult to tell the two breeds apart.
#24. Dandie Dinmont terrier
The Dandie Dinmont terrier got its name from Sir Walter Scott’s 1815 novel “Guy Mannering.” The diminutive dogs are known for their prominent poofs of hair atop their heads, as well as their relatively mild-mannered temperaments.
#23. Glen of Imaal terrier
If not for the Irish Rebellion, these little pups might not exist. When Queen Elizabeth gave the Flemish land for helping her squash an Irish uprising in the late 1500s, the men brought their hounds with them. Those hounds ended up breeding with the dogs native to Ireland, resulting in these sweet fluffballs. They make great famiy pets, but may be too strong for very young children to play with.
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#22. Pharaoh hound
Malta’s national dog is a favorite in the United States as well. This dynamic breed is exceptional at hunting rabbits and requires a tall fence to keep the high-jumper from straying.
#21. Sussex spaniel
Sussex spaniels are talkers for good reason. Because their short legs keep them so low to the ground (they max out between 13 and 15 inches tall), these even-tempered, athletic dogs bark and make other noises to alert hunters to their whereabouts.
#20. Otterhound
There are said to be fewer than 350 otterhounds currently in the United States and as few as 600 worldwide. These dogs make great pets due to their even temperaments and friendly nature but their thick double coats require at least weekly brushings.
#19. Bergamasco sheepdog
These sheepdogs have instantly recognizable coats of long, curly fur that need to be well-groomed. If you’re up for the task, then this Italian breed is perfect for active families with big yards.
#18. Polish lowland sheepdog
The Polish lowland sheepdog is a true hero of a breed. During WWII, a polish lowland named Psyche is said to have warned people in Warsaw when bombs were going to drop. These pups are happiest when they have jobs, making them highly trainable and eager to please.
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#17. Skye terrier
Skye terriers love their owners but can be pretty ambivalent about everyone else. These regal animals were a favorite of Queen Victoria’s and have working dog roots.
#16. Ibizan hound
Ibizan hounds were once owned by Egyptian pharaohs, but that doesn’t mean they wouldn’t be right at home in your less-than-royal abode. These athletic dogs make excellent pets—just be sure they get plenty of exercise to tire them out.
#15. Cirneco dell’Etna
First recognized by the AKC in 2015, this ancient breed’s name literally means “dog of Cyrene (Libya).” These agile dogs have remarkable instincts for hunting—especially when it comes to rabbits.
#14. American English coonhound
American English coonhounds are believed to have a presidential origin story. Evidence suggests George Washington was one of the first people in America to own these dogs.
#13. Azawakh
The lack of Azawakh popularity in America is attributable to its rarity, recency, and unfamiliarity in the States. The African sighthound traces its origins to ancient times on the continent’s western region, roaming the Sahara alongside nomads. The first Azawakh arrived in America in the 1980s, birthing the first domestic litter by the end of the decade. The AKC classified them as “miscellaneous” in 2011; they only joined the official Hound Group in 2019; and are now eligible for the Westminster Dog Show.
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#12. Komondor
There’s just no getting around the fact that a komondor’s fur looks an awful lot like a mop. But there’s a good reason for that: Their coats act as camouflage so that they can blend in with sheep and surprise any wolves that get too close.
#11. Canaan dog
Canaan dogs have a rich history dating back to Biblical times. Before the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, Canaan dogs herded sheep and other livestock. After their owners were driven out of their homeland, the dogs fled to the desert where they lived undomesticated until the 20th century.
#10. Harrier
A member of the hound group, these hearty little pooches are sometimes mistaken for beagles. Although they have a history as hunters, this is one breed that has adapted beautifully to life as a family pet. Harriers usually love children, but their energy might make them a bit too much for younger kids to handle.
#9. Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens
This newly recognized French breed is rare in the United States because of its breeding difficulty. Owners of these hunting hounds report they are quiet, family-friendly companions that require vigorous daily exercise to work off their huge amounts of excess energy. Their name is also descriptive, roughly translating to “large, low, shaggy dog of the Vendée.”
#8. Cesky terrier
The American Kennel Club claims that, as of 2017, there were only around 600 Cesky terriers in the U.S. This calm terrier breed may be rare stateside, but those who have the privilege of being a Cesky owner likely know that they’re keen hunters and eager agility competitors.
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#7. Finnish spitz
Taimyr wolves live on through the Finnish spitz. The ancient breed of wolves is extinct, but DNA research has shown that they were at least partly responsible for the existence of these champion barkers with a fox-like appearance. These smart dogs are fast learners but they’re also cunning and will find ways to challenge their trainers.
#6. Pyrenean shepherd
World War I brought these small sheepdogs out of the mountains and into the war zone. The breed served as couriers, led search-and-rescue missions, and worked side by side with soldiers.
#5. Sloughi
Sloughi owners have been loyal to their dogs since ancient times—at least if the maxims are to be believed. These elegant animals have found favor with royals throughout history and even now some nomadic owners have been known to honor them after death like human family members.
#4. Belgian Laekenois
This rare breed was only officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2020, although it is thought to have originated in the 1880s as a Belgian herding dog. The Laekenois was used as a messenger dog during both the First and Second World Wars, and was even targeted by Hitler. There are currently only about 200 Laekenoises in the U.S., and roughly 1,000 worldwide.
#3. American foxhound
As the state dog of Virginia, American foxhounds are a beloved hunting breed. These dogs are also valuable during search-and-rescue missions, thanks to their keen sense of smell. More than 300 of them helped recover victims after the 9/11 attacks in New York City.
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#2. English foxhound
Unlike many hunting dog breeds, English foxhounds still haven’t completely caught on as companion dogs in the traditional sense. Generally, these dogs are kept by hunters and live in packs trained to chase foxes.
#1. Norwegian Lundehunds
Norwegian Lundehunds boast two unusual characteristics that make them skilled at sniffing out puffins. These curious pups have six toes on each foot that seem to have developed to help them navigate slippery rocks; and they can wiggle their ears—which not only protects them from water but also helps out when they’re crawling into a puffin burrow.
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Least popular dog breeds in America
Pop culture presents the usual suspects when it comes to canine companions. Golden retrievers, German shepherds, Labradors, and poodles, to name a few, are easy to spot and name both on screen and on sidewalks. While no one dog breed should get more love than another, human nature can lead us to play favorites. With 201 registered breeds, some inevitably fall to the bottom.
To help understand what guides our choices, Stacker broke down the 50 least popular dog breeds in America in 2024 based on data released by the American Kennel Club on March 19, 2025.
Some factors that play into a breed's national popularity—or lack thereof—are obvious: size, maintenance, allergies, disposition, and temperament. But name recognition is just as important; consider why Labradors, retrievers, and bulldogs are among the most popular annually, while some of the least popular breeds were only officially recognized by the AKC in the past five years. Another barrier to popularity can be access—newer or less common breeds have far fewer reputable breeders, which limits the options for making one of the lesser-known breeds a part of your family.
Keep reading to discover 50 lovable kinds of dogs you may not have heard of.
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#50. Treeing walker coonhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #152 (up 3)
First bred in Virginia, these dogs are Southern hunters through and through. Once the dog trees its prey—usually a raccoon—it will let out a distinctive bark to let its owner know where to find supper. These dogs are great with kids, but not ideal if your household has other pets smaller than your prolific hunting dog.
#49. Swedish vallhund
- 2024 popularity rank: #153 (down 15)
A breed at least 1,000 years old, this corgi relative has a distinct feature—its tail. Many Swedish vallhunds are born without tails, while others have nubs or long tails.
#48. Löwchen
- 2024 popularity rank: #154 (up 5)
Löwchen translates to "little lion"—an appropriate nickname for a breed that often sports an impressive mane. Löwchens are primarily companion dogs, and their gentle natures make them ideal for work as therapy dogs, as well.
#47. Petit basset griffon Vendéen
- 2024 popularity rank: #155 (up 3)
Each word in this French breed's name is relevant to the description of this dog, which is small with short legs and wiry coats that come from the Vendée region of France. As a true pack dog, this breed is happiest surrounded by other pets and family members.
#46. Lakeland terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #156 (down 3)
Lakeland terriers are increasingly rare. The small dogs once worked the Lake District in England, and they are notorious burrowers. The first president of the Lakeland Terrier Association claimed he had a Lakeland terrier that chased an otter into a 23-foot burrow (and had to be rescued as a result). Lakelands are mostly hypoallergenic and bond with their families despite being of a more independently minded breed.
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#45. Portuguese podengo pequeno
- 2024 popularity rank: #157 (up 6)
The official dog of Portugal was once commonly found on the ships of medieval Portuguese explorers. These days, these small dogs can still be keen hunters but are just as happy being their owners' best friends. In Portugal, the breed is classified into three size categories (small, medium, and large) but in the United States, the Portuguese podengo has two sizes (large and medium), which is a separate breed from the Portuguese podengo pequeno.
#44. Australian terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #158 (down 2)
The Australian terrier is a frontier dog bred to be an exterminator of snakes and small mammals, even perfecting a "leap-twist-and-pounce" technique. Nevertheless, these sweet dogs want nothing more than to play and keep their owners happy. Despite their good nature, this scrappy breed has a history of working on farms.
#43. Wirehaired vizsla
- 2024 popularity rank: #159 (down 17)
The wirehaired vizsla is an incredibly trainable, disciplined, and gentle breed. Not only was this breed the first to become an American Kennel Club quintuple champion, but vizslas are also one of the Transportation Security Administration's preferred bomb-sniffing dogs. If you're considering this breed, be ready to give your dog plenty of exercise.
#42. Field spaniel
- 2024 popularity rank: #160 (down 13)
These dogs were primarily bred to be show dogs and pets. Their reputation as superior companions remains unchallenged, as they're docile, loyal, and happiest by their human's side.
#41. Nederlandse kooikerhondje
- 2024 popularity rank: #161 (no change)
A real sporting dog at heart, Nederlandse kooikerhondje are known to be lively, self-confident, alert, and good-natured pups. Apart from their adorable black-tipped ears, this "little white and orange dog with a big heart" is also a faithful furry friend, making them ideal playmates to have in the home—but they also don't mind exerting some of their energy outdoors, either.
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#40. Affenpinscher
- 2024 popularity rank: #162 (no change)
This breed has been described in French as "diablotin moustachu," or a mustached little devil. The nickname is affectionate and has more to do with the dog's coat than personality. Affenpinscher translates to "monkey terrier," which makes sense, considering the breed is known for its dexterity and ability to grasp things with its front paws.
#39. Curly-coated retriever
- 2024 popularity rank: #163 (up 4)
These retrievers are known for their spectacular curly coats. While they look like they've been crossed with poodles, curly-coated retrievers share no relation. As with all retriever breeds, these dogs are loving, make great family pets, and are eager to please.
#38. Kuvasz
- 2024 popularity rank: #164 (up 9)
Hailing from Hungary, this was the chosen breed by King Matthias I. They are extremely loyal and will even sacrifice themselves to protect their humans. The troubled king is believed to have trusted his beloved kuvasz more than any human in his court.
#37. Scottish deerhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #165 (up 6)
The Scottish deerhound is a friendly enough dog, but they love a good chase—which means a workout for their owners. Playing fetch isn't their forte, however, and neither is barking when a stranger is at the door.
#36. Berger Picard
- 2024 popularity rank: #166 (down 9)
These dogs made perfect smugglers due to their unique coats. The breed was reportedly used to smuggle tobacco and matches across the Franco-Belgian border. Furry pouches of tobacco would be strapped to shaved dogs, who would then go unnoticed as they moved the contraband across the border.
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#35. American water spaniel
- 2024 popularity rank: #167 (up 1)
The American water spaniel is the state dog of Wisconsin. These sweet hunting dogs were bred to dive off boats after prey, making them a favorite for people who live in the Great Lakes region of the United States.
#34. Sealyham terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #168 (up 1)
These white terriers were bred specifically to hunt small game like badgers, otters, and pheasants. Even the breed's white coat played a role in its work as an excellent hunting companion. The stark shade allows the dog to stand out in landscapes full of brown and gray hues. Sealyham terriers are known for their fearlessness and outgoing nature and can make great family pets as long as they're kept away from any other, smaller pets who they're likely to hunt.
#33. Pumi
- 2024 popularity rank: #169 (up 3)
The pumi originated in Hungary as far back as A.D. 800. Officially adopted by the American Kennel Club in 2016, a pumi is easily distinguished by its corkscrew curls and incredible intelligence. The breed's history as a sheepdog in the Hungarian countryside makes pumi best suited to active, outdoor lifestyles with lots of attention from their owners.
#32. Irish red and white setter
- 2024 popularity rank: #170 (down 5)
Not as well known as its cousin, the Irish red setter, this breed almost went extinct during World War I. They make excellent hunters (and fun, high-energy family dogs). They make great companions in the outdoors, on hikes or bike rides.
#31. American English coonhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #171 (up 7)
American English coonhounds are believed to have a presidential origin story. Evidence suggests George Washington was one of the first people in America to own these dogs.
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#30. Puli
- 2024 popularity rank: #172 (down 8)
One misconception that has haunted the bright puli is that they have trouble with their eyesight. In fact, the only eye issue plaguing the herding dog is an unruly, long mane that can obstruct vision if not trimmed. As long as you keep your puli well-groomed, its eyesight shouldn't be a problem (although keeping up with the energetic, stubborn breed might be).
#29. Plott hound
- 2024 popularity rank: #173 (up 8)
This all-American breed was developed in the Smoky Mountains. German immigrant Johannes George Plott and his descendants were responsible for breeding these superior trackers. Plott hounds are best suited for experienced dog owners, as they require consistent training; with a firm leader, these dogs can make wonderful family pets.
#28. Ibizan hound
- 2024 popularity rank: #174 (down 8)
Ibizan hounds were once owned by Egyptian pharaohs, but they would still be right at home in your less-than-royal abode. These athletic dogs make excellent pets—just be sure they get plenty of exercise to tire them out.
#27. Sussex spaniel
- 2024 popularity rank: #175 (down 1)
Sussex spaniels are talkers—and for good reason. Because their short legs keep them so low to the ground (they max out between 13 and 15 inches tall), these even-tempered, athletic dogs bark and make other noises to alert hunters to their whereabouts.
#26. Glen of Imaal terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #176 (down 6)
The breed originated when Queen Elizabeth I's soldiers settled into the Wicklow region and intermixed their hounds with local terriers, which resulted in these sweet fluff-balls. They make great family pets but may be too strong for young children to play with.
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#25. Irish water spaniel
- 2024 popularity rank: #177 (no change)
The Irish water spaniel is the tallest of all the spaniel breeds. These dogs are adept swimmers with water-repellent fur. Irish water spaniels are known for being downright clownish despite their working roots.
#24. Entlebucher mountain dog
- 2024 popularity rank: #178 (up 5)
Entlebucher mountain dogs can most often be found working in the mountains of Switzerland from where they originate. A cousin of the Bernese mountain dog, it can be difficult to tell the two breeds apart.
#23. Skye terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #179 (up 6)
Skye terriers love their owners but can be pretty ambivalent about everyone else. These regal animals were a favorite of Queen Victoria's and have working dog roots.
#22. Dandie Dinmont terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #180 (up 6)
The Dandie Dinmont terrier got its name from Sir Walter Scott's 1815 novel "Guy Mannering." The diminutive dogs are known for their prominent poofs of hair atop their heads, as well as their relatively mild-mannered temperaments.
#21. Polish lowland sheepdog
- 2024 popularity rank: #181 (up 12)
The Polish lowland sheepdog is a true hero of a breed. During World War II, a Polish lowland named Psyche is said to have warned people in Warsaw when bombs were going to drop. These pups are happiest when they have jobs, making them highly trainable and eager to please.
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#20. Chinook
- 2024 popularity rank: #182 (down 3)
These sled dogs are named after the dog that started their line. Breeder Arthur Walden crossed his dog Chinook with a stock husky to create the breed. Sadly, Chinook was later lost during an expedition to Antarctica. These dogs are amazing family pets, known for their gentle nature and excessive affection.
#19. Harrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #183 (up 7)
A member of the hound group, these hearty little pooches are sometimes mistaken for beagles. Although they have a history as hunters, this is one breed that has adapted beautifully to life as a family pet. Harriers usually love children, but their energy might make them a bit too much for younger kids to handle.
#18. Norwegian buhund
- 2024 popularity rank: #184 (down 9)
Known as the dog of the Vikings, the Norwegian buhund is an ancient breed. The dog's history of riding shotgun with the Vikings continues. These are hardworking dogs that are readily able to help on the farm or help take care of a family. They are quite talkative, however, and their lush coats make for a lot of shedding.
#17. Pharaoh hound
- 2024 popularity rank: #185 (down 9)
Malta's national dog is a favorite in the United States as well. This dynamic breed is exceptional at hunting rabbits and requires a tall fence to keep the high-jumper from straying.
#16. Komondor
- 2024 popularity rank: #186 (down 6)
There's just no getting around the fact that a komondor's fur looks an awful lot like a mop. But there's a good reason for that: Their coats act as camouflage so that they can blend in with sheep and surprise any wolves that get too close.
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#15. Cesky terrier
- 2024 popularity rank: #187 (up 5)
The American Kennel Club claims that, as of 2017, there were only around 600 Cesky terriers in the U.S. This calm terrier breed may be rare stateside, but those who have the privilege of being a Cesky owner likely know that they're keen hunters and eager agility competitors.
#14. Pyrenean shepherd
- 2024 popularity rank: #188 (down 1)
World War I brought these small sheepdogs out of the mountains and into the war zone. The breed served as couriers, led search-and-rescue missions, and worked side by side with soldiers.
#13. Lancashire heeler
- 2024 popularity rank: #189 (not applicable)
After earning official AKC breed recognition in 2024, Lancashire heelers ended the year near the bottom of the popularity rankings. Regardless, these energetic pups tend to be a hit with their owners—intelligent and highly affectionate, the short, sturdy Lancashire heeler is bred to work with cattle but is up for anything.
#12. Belgian Laekenois
- 2024 popularity rank: #190 (up 5)
This rare breed was only officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2020, although it is thought to have originated in the 1880s as a Belgian herding dog. The Laekenois was used as a messenger dog during both the World Wars and was even targeted by Hitler. There are currently only about 1,000 Laekenois worldwide.
#11. Cirneco dell'Etna
- 2024 popularity rank: #191 (down 7)
First recognized by the AKC in 2015, this ancient breed's name means "dog of Cyrene (Libya)." These agile dogs have remarkable instincts for hunting—especially when it comes to rabbits.
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#10. Azawakh
- 2024 popularity rank: #192 (up 4)
The lack of Azawakh popularity in the U.S. is attributable to its rarity, recency, and unfamiliarity in the states. The African sighthound traces its origins to ancient times on the continent's western region, roaming the Sahara alongside nomads. The first Azawakh arrived in America in the 1980s, birthing the first domestic litter by the end of the decade. The AKC classified them as "miscellaneous" in 2011, and then they joined the official Hound Group in 2019.
#9. American foxhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #193 (down 11)
As the state dog of Virginia, American foxhounds are a beloved hunting breed and originated from dogs brought over to the American colonies. These dogs are particularly valuable during search-and-rescue missions, thanks to their keen sense of smell. They're also great with children, some of whom even learned to walk while holding onto the breed's tail.
#8. Finnish spitz
- 2024 popularity rank: #194 (no change)
Taimyr wolves live on through the Finnish spitz. The ancient breed of wolves is extinct, but DNA research has shown that they were at least partly responsible for the existence of these champion barkers with a foxlike appearance. These smart dogs are fast learners, but they're also cunning and will find ways to challenge their trainers.
#7. Canaan dog
- 2024 popularity rank: #195 (down 4)
Canaan dogs have a rich history dating back to Biblical times. Before the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, Canaan dogs herded sheep and other livestock. After their owners were driven out of their homeland, the dogs fled to the desert where they lived undomesticated until the 20th century.
#6. Otterhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #196 (down 7)
There are said to be fewer than 350 otterhounds currently in the United States and less than 1,000 worldwide. These dogs make great pets due to their even temperaments and friendly nature, but their thick double coats require at least weekly brushings.
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#5. Sloughi
- 2024 popularity rank: #197 (up 3)
Sloughi owners have been loyal to their dogs since ancient times—at least if the maxims are to be believed. These elegant animals have found favor with royals throughout history. They say the breed may have arrived in Europe through the Berber cavalrymen that came along with Hannibal as he crossed the Alps.
#4. Norwegian lundehund
- 2024 popularity rank: #198 (no change)
Norwegian lundehunds boast two unusual characteristics that make them skilled at sniffing out puffins. These curious pups have six toes on each foot that seem to have developed to help them navigate slippery rocks. They can also fold their ears shut—which protects them from water and helps out when crawling into a puffin burrow.
#3. Grand Basset Griffon Vendeen
- 2024 popularity rank: #199 (down 2)
This newly recognized French breed is rare in the United States because of its breeding difficulty. Owners of these hunting hounds report they are quiet, family-friendly companions that require vigorous daily exercise to work off their huge amounts of excess energy. Their name is also descriptive, roughly translating "large, low, shaggy dog of the Vendée."
#2. Bergamasco sheepdog
- 2024 popularity rank: #200 (down 12)
These sheepdogs have instantly recognizable coats of long, curly fur that need to be well-groomed. If you're up for the task, then this Italian breed is perfect for active families with big yards.
#1. English foxhound
- 2024 popularity rank: #201 (down 2)
Unlike many hunting dog breeds, English foxhounds still haven't completely caught on as companion dogs in the traditional sense. Generally, these dogs are kept by hunters and live in packs trained to chase foxes.
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