Get the top national stories of the week here, including full coverage of the Ocean Gate submersible that went missing near the wreckage of the Titanic.
Robert Irwin Gets Attacked By Same Snake As Father Steve Irwin
U.S. Coast Guard says debris field has been found near Titanic during search for submersible. Follow live updates.
The search for a missing submersible with five people aboard took a bleak turn Thursday when the U.S. Coast Guard said a debris field was found at the bottom of the ocean near the Titanic, and the critical 96-hour mark passed when breathable air could have run out.
The Coast Guard's post on Twitter did not say whether officials believe the debris is connected to the Titan, which was on an expedition to view the wreckage of the Titanic. It said the debris was discovered within the search area by a remotely operated underwater robot, and was being evaluated.
Titanic by the numbers: 10 things to know about the 'unsinkable' ship
882 feet
The RMS Titanic was 882 feet, 9 inches long, and 92 feet wide.
Library of Congress/TNS/TNS
175 feet
The Titanic was 175 feet tall. The boat deck was 60 feet above water, and the bottom of the boat went 34 feet below the water line.
Dreamstime/TNS
4 smokestacks
The Titanic had four smokestacks, although only three carried smoke from the ship’s furnaces. The fourth was used to ventilate the kitchens and for aesthetic purposes.
Dreamstime/TNS
21 knots
The Titanic travelled at a cruising speed of 21 knots (24 mph) and had a top speed of 23 knots (26 mph).
Dreamstime/TNS
3 propellers
The Titanic had three propellers. The central propeller was used in open seas, while the two on the sides were used for navigation and could be run in reverse.
Dreamstime/TNS
9 decks
The Titanic had 9 decks.
Dreamstime/TNS
159 furnaces
The Titanic was powered by 159 coal-burning furnaces.
Dreamstime/TNS
14,000 gallons
The Titanic used 14,000 gallons of drinking water every day.
Library of Congress/TNS
75,000 pounds
The Titanic carried, among other foods, 75,000 pounds of meat and 40 tons of potatoes.
Library of Congress/TNS
2,208 people
On its maiden voyage, the Titanic carried 2,208 people: 1,496 passengers and 712 crew members.
Library of Congress/TNS
Pilot and 4 passengers on missing submersible are dead, US Coast Guard says
The U.S. Coast Guard says a missing submersible imploded near the wreckage of the Titanic, killing all five people on board.
Coast Guard officials said during a news conference Thursday that they've notified the families of the crew of the Titan, which has been missing for several days. Debris found during the search for the vessel “is consistent with a catastrophic implosion of the vessel,” said Rear Adm. John Mauger of the First Coast Guard District.
Titanic by the numbers: 10 things to know about the 'unsinkable' ship
882 feet
The RMS Titanic was 882 feet, 9 inches long, and 92 feet wide.
Library of Congress/TNS/TNS
175 feet
The Titanic was 175 feet tall. The boat deck was 60 feet above water, and the bottom of the boat went 34 feet below the water line.
Dreamstime/TNS
4 smokestacks
The Titanic had four smokestacks, although only three carried smoke from the ship’s furnaces. The fourth was used to ventilate the kitchens and for aesthetic purposes.
Dreamstime/TNS
21 knots
The Titanic travelled at a cruising speed of 21 knots (24 mph) and had a top speed of 23 knots (26 mph).
Dreamstime/TNS
3 propellers
The Titanic had three propellers. The central propeller was used in open seas, while the two on the sides were used for navigation and could be run in reverse.
Dreamstime/TNS
9 decks
The Titanic had 9 decks.
Dreamstime/TNS
159 furnaces
The Titanic was powered by 159 coal-burning furnaces.
Dreamstime/TNS
14,000 gallons
The Titanic used 14,000 gallons of drinking water every day.
Library of Congress/TNS
75,000 pounds
The Titanic carried, among other foods, 75,000 pounds of meat and 40 tons of potatoes.
Library of Congress/TNS
2,208 people
On its maiden voyage, the Titanic carried 2,208 people: 1,496 passengers and 712 crew members.
Library of Congress/TNS
A Titanic expert. An adventurer. A father and son. Here's what is known about the passengers on missing sub.
BOSTON — A renowned Titanic expert, a world-record holding adventurer and two members of one of Pakistan's wealthiest families are facing critical danger aboard a small submersible that went missing while descending to the world's most famous shipwreck.
The submersible Titan was reported overdue Sunday night about 435 miles (700 kilometers) south of St. John's, Newfoundland, according to Canada's Joint Rescue Coordination Center, spurring a desperate international rescue effort. As of Tuesday morning about 10,000 square miles (25,900 square kilometers) of the Atlantic Ocean had been searched, according to the U.S. Coast Guard.
Titanic by the numbers: 10 things to know about the 'unsinkable' ship
882 feet
The RMS Titanic was 882 feet, 9 inches long, and 92 feet wide.
Library of Congress/TNS/TNS
175 feet
The Titanic was 175 feet tall. The boat deck was 60 feet above water, and the bottom of the boat went 34 feet below the water line.
Dreamstime/TNS
4 smokestacks
The Titanic had four smokestacks, although only three carried smoke from the ship’s furnaces. The fourth was used to ventilate the kitchens and for aesthetic purposes.
Dreamstime/TNS
21 knots
The Titanic travelled at a cruising speed of 21 knots (24 mph) and had a top speed of 23 knots (26 mph).
Dreamstime/TNS
3 propellers
The Titanic had three propellers. The central propeller was used in open seas, while the two on the sides were used for navigation and could be run in reverse.
Dreamstime/TNS
9 decks
The Titanic had 9 decks.
Dreamstime/TNS
159 furnaces
The Titanic was powered by 159 coal-burning furnaces.
Dreamstime/TNS
14,000 gallons
The Titanic used 14,000 gallons of drinking water every day.
Library of Congress/TNS
75,000 pounds
The Titanic carried, among other foods, 75,000 pounds of meat and 40 tons of potatoes.
Library of Congress/TNS
2,208 people
On its maiden voyage, the Titanic carried 2,208 people: 1,496 passengers and 712 crew members.
Library of Congress/TNS
Hunter Biden will plead guilty in a deal that likely avoids time behind bars in a tax and gun case
WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden's son Hunter will plead guilty to federal tax offenses but avoid prosecution on a separate gun charge in a deal with the Justice Department that likely spares him time behind bars.
Hunter Biden, 52, will plead guilty to the misdemeanor tax offenses as part of an agreement made public Tuesday. The agreement will also avoid prosecution on a felony charge of illegally possessing a firearm as a drug user, as long as he adheres to conditions set by prosecutors. It's somewhat unusual to resolve a federal criminal case at the same time charges are filed in court but not unheard of.
Sen. Joe Biden (D-Del.) holds his daughter Ashley while taking a mock oath of office from Vice President George Bush during a ceremony on Capitol Hill, Jan. 3, 1985. Biden's sons Beau and Hunter hold the bible during the ceremony. (AP Photo/Lana Harris)
Lana Harris
FILE - In this March 24, 1988, file photo, Sen. Joseph Biden, D-Del., wearing a University of Delaware baseball cap, leaves Walter Reed Army Hospital accompanied by his son Hunter Biden in Washington. Biden had been in the hospital for 11 days so that surgeons could implant a small umbrella-like filter in a vein to prevent blood clots from reaching his lungs. (AP Photo/Adele Starr, File)
Adele Starr
Hunter Biden, right, and his stepmother Jill Biden on stage after the vice presidential debate at Washington University in St. Louis, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2008. (AP Photo/Tom Gannam)
Tom Gannam
Vice President-elect, Sen. Joe Biden, D-Del., left, stands with his son Hunter during a re-enactment of the Senate oath ceremony, Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2009, in the Old Senate Chamber on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
Charles Dharapak
Vice President Joe Biden with his son Hunter Biden, right, react to the crowd as they participate in the Inaugural Parade in Washington, Tuesday, Jan. 20, 2009. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
Gerald Herbert
FILE - In this Jan. 30, 2010, file photo, Vice President Joe Biden, left, with his son Hunter, right, at the Duke Georgetown NCAA college basketball game in Washington. (AP Photo/Nick Wass, File)
Nick Wass
FILE - In this Oct. 11, 2012, file photo, Hunter Biden waits for the start of the his father's, Vice President Joe Biden's, debate at Centre College in Danville, Ky. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais, File)
Pablo Martinez Monsivais
Family members gather for a road naming ceremony with U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, center, his son Hunter Biden, left, and his sister Valerie Biden Owens, right, joined by other family members during a ceremony to name a national road after his late son Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III, in the village of Sojevo, Kosovo, on Wednesday, Aug. 17, 2016. President Joe Biden is the guest of honor during the street dedication ceremony naming the national road Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III.AP Photo/Visar Kryeziu)
Visar Kryeziu
President-elect Joe Biden, right, embraces his son Hunter Biden, left, Saturday, Nov. 7, 2020, in Wilmington, Del. (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik, Pool)
Andrew Harnik
President Joe Biden hugs first lady Jill Biden, his son Hunter Biden and daughter Ashley Biden after being sworn-in during the 59th Presidential Inauguration at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 20, 2021.(AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
Carolyn Kaster
Beau Biden, right, son of Hunter Biden, second from right, holds a branch from the official 2021 White House Christmas Tree that was given to him by first lady Jill Biden, left, at the White House, Monday, Nov. 22, 2021, in Washington. This year's tree is an 18.5-foot Fraser fir presented by Rusty and Beau Estes of Peak Farms in Jefferson, N.C. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)
Patrick Semansky
President Joe Biden, third from left, watches as his son Hunter Biden follows his grandson Beau Biden as the family leave St. Joseph on the Brandywine Catholic Church in Wilmington, Del., Saturday, Dec. 18, 2021. Today is the anniversary of Neilia and Naomi Biden's death. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster)
Carolyn Kaster
Math, reading scores plunge for America's 13-year-olds as pandemic setbacks persist
WASHINGTON — Math and reading scores among America's 13-year-olds fell to their lowest levels in decades, with math scores plunging by the largest margin ever recorded, according to the results of a test known as the nation's report card.
The results, released Wednesday, are the latest measure of the deep learning setbacks incurred during the pandemic. While earlier testing revealed the magnitude of America's learning loss, the latest test casts light on the persistence of those setbacks, dimming hopes of swift academic recovery.
'Titanic' director James Cameron says the search for the missing sub became a 'nightmarish charade'
LONDON — "Titanic" director James Cameron says the search operation for a deep-sea tourist sub turned into a "nightmarish charade" that prolonged the agony of the families of the passengers.
Titanic by the numbers: 10 things to know about the 'unsinkable' ship
882 feet
The RMS Titanic was 882 feet, 9 inches long, and 92 feet wide.
Library of Congress/TNS/TNS
175 feet
The Titanic was 175 feet tall. The boat deck was 60 feet above water, and the bottom of the boat went 34 feet below the water line.
Dreamstime/TNS
4 smokestacks
The Titanic had four smokestacks, although only three carried smoke from the ship’s furnaces. The fourth was used to ventilate the kitchens and for aesthetic purposes.
Dreamstime/TNS
21 knots
The Titanic travelled at a cruising speed of 21 knots (24 mph) and had a top speed of 23 knots (26 mph).
Dreamstime/TNS
3 propellers
The Titanic had three propellers. The central propeller was used in open seas, while the two on the sides were used for navigation and could be run in reverse.
Dreamstime/TNS
9 decks
The Titanic had 9 decks.
Dreamstime/TNS
159 furnaces
The Titanic was powered by 159 coal-burning furnaces.
Dreamstime/TNS
14,000 gallons
The Titanic used 14,000 gallons of drinking water every day.
Library of Congress/TNS
75,000 pounds
The Titanic carried, among other foods, 75,000 pounds of meat and 40 tons of potatoes.
Library of Congress/TNS
2,208 people
On its maiden voyage, the Titanic carried 2,208 people: 1,496 passengers and 712 crew members.
Library of Congress/TNS
They were looking for fossils at NY’s Penn Dixie. What they found has shocked the paleontology world
It’s not every day you can say you found something new at a fossil park.
James Hanna and Jonathan Hoag should know. They’ve been picking up rocks at Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve in Hamburg since they were kids. And now, in their 20s, they have found two rare fossils of an animal that had never been found there.
Jonathan Hoag displays a fossil he discovered at the Penn Dixie site in Hamburg. The remains, which date to approximately 382 million years old, are from a carpoid, a small invertebrate that lived in the ancient ocean that covered our region long before dinosaurs existed. Carpoids are extinct echinoderms related to living starfish, urchins, sea lilies and sand dollars.
Jonathan Hoag, site manager at Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Reserve, kneels for a portrait with a fossil he discovered, gesturing to the rock where he found the fossil at the Penn Dixie site in Hamburg.
Mike Meacher of Ontario, Canada, pulls apart a smoke creek rock, seeking potential trilobite remains at Penn Dixie Fossil Park and Nature Preserve in Blasdell, June 20, 2023. Trilobite remains are extinct marine arthropods and are a frequent discovery at the Penn Dixie site.
The University of Kentucky reports that while the state has no dinosaur fossils, it has other fossils from as far back as 505 million years ago. Discoveries are happening in real time, too: A 330-million-year-old shark head fossil was discovered in January 2020 inside a Kentucky cave. For what it lacks in actual fossils, the Bluegrass State makes up for with Dinosaur World.
Zack Frank // Shutterstock
#46. New Hampshire (tie)
- Total fossils recorded in PBDB: 0
The Granite State’s title alone explains why fossils are few and far between: Granite is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava, which cannot sustain fossils. That’s why out west, where there is a lot of sedimentary rock, fossils are much more prevalent. Additionally, acidic soil (like that in much of New Hampshire) does not keep bones well.
Similar to other New England states, Rhode Island is devoid of prehistoric dinosaur fossils. But the state has one thing others don't: famous paleontologist David Fastovsky. The University of Rhode Island professor said that dinosaurs almost certainly dwelled in Rhode Island, but their footprints were destroyed by glaciers.
Where there is no rock, there are no dinosaur bones, which is the case in Wisconsin. Though containing no stone from the Permian period to the Neogene age (either due to erosion or having never been there), the state is known for its small marine vertebrates proving water life from more than 500 million years ago.
Wisconsin was covered with shallow seas in the early Paleozoic period, leaving behind thousands of samplings including the state fossil Calymene, first collected in the 1830s.
- Genus with the most fossils: Atreipus and Grallator (1 fossil each)
- Time period with the most fossils: Norian (2 fossils)
The Grallator left 200-million-old Triassic tracks in Rockland County, proving its prehistoric presence. The New York dino is so famous that even Kylie Jenner grabbed a selfie with the renowned carnivore double.
- Genus with the most fossils: Procellariiformes (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Priabonian (2 fossils)
Famous fossil sites like Creole Bluff at Montgomery Landing, where a huge whale skeleton was uncovered in 1979, reveal Louisiana’s prehistoric past. Fossil hunters regularly check the state’s gravel deposits, which can date back up to 408 million years.
- Genus with the most fossils: Meleagris (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (6 fossils)
Eroding sediment kept dinosaur bones from fossilizing however, there are some that have been discovered in the area. The University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology has several displays of local fossils for students to study, including Paleozoic and Mesozoic reptile relics.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hesperornis (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Albian (9 fossils)
Foot bones of a bipedal dinosaur were discovered in 1972 in Sevier County, proving prehistoric life wandered the southern state. By 2017, the Arkansaurus fridayi became the official state dinosaur. Dinosaur tracks were additionally discovered in the early ‘80s at the Briar Site, a gypsum quarry in southwestern Arkansas.
Another gypsum quarry near Nashville, Arkansas, yields thousands of huge dinosaur tracks—most likely from a plant-eater roaming in the Jurassic period.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (6 fossils)
New Albany, Mississippi, was home to a 2016 discovery of a 67-million-year-old horned dinosaur tooth. The Ceratopsian dinosaur tooth is only one of three of those style fossils ever discovered in the Eastern U.S., according to the curator and paleontologist George Phillips with the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. Phillips also confirmed that a 50-pound Mastodon fossil found in 2018 was likely from the Ice Age.
- Genus with the most fossils: Tonsala (7 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Rupelian (9 fossils)
The first documented dinosaur fossil was unearthed in 2015 in Washington State. That artifact was a thigh bone of a theropod, a dinosaur clade that includes the raptor and T. rex. The species, thought to have migrated from Mexico between 80 and 50 million years ago, died in the region that is most popular for giant sloths, mastodons, and mammoths.
- Genus with the most fossils: Pelagornis (5 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (12 fossils)
Two hadrosaur teeth discovered in 1986 were just the beginning of several dinosaur fossil finds in the early and mid-’90s. Specific Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic rocks were unearthed in a Batesburg outcrop on the southwestern side of the Palmetto State, allowing for the potential of more fossils. Whale and large crocodile fossils have also been found in the southeastern part of the state.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (28 fossils)
Tennessee’s state museum is home to a lot of dinosaur bones, but the relics are not all necessarily from the region. Retired biologist Jim Kelsey and other volunteers at Earth Experience bring in and mold dinosaur bones and relics from Montana and other areas. During the Mesozoic era, marine-conditions kept the dinosaurs, who roamed further east, away.
- Genus with the most fossils: Meleagris (5 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (41 fossils)
The Ohio Geological Survey reports several fossil-rich sites throughout a few official Buckeye State museums, including Caesar Creek, Crown Lake, Stonelick, and Trammel Fossil. Some fossils, which date back 500 million years, may not be exact dinosaur relics due to sea level erosion—but that doesn’t mean they’re not monstrous. Take, for example, the 20-foot, one-ton Dunkleosteus found near Cleveland, which is most definitely a dinosaur fish.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (48 fossils)
The incomplete remains from a Deinosuchus (a prehistoric crocodile) were unearthed in Georgia, where duck-billed dinosaur relics are most prevalent. The Peach State is also home to a plethora of ancient whale and shark fossils, as well as the Megalonyx, a massive ground sloth. Then there are the large (30% above average) chipmunk fossils, which prove the genus and species titled Tamias aristus was a Georgia local millions of years ago.
- Genus with the most fossils: Pediohierax (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Langhian (16 fossils)
A 12-million-year-old volcano ash cloud killed prehistoric creatures, but it also protected their parts for paleontologists to study later. Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park is where said paleontologists gather annually in the summer to discover more relics from the period. At the same time, Fort Robinson State Park’s Trailside Museum houses two massive mammoth fossils. The animal fossils, unearthed in 1962, are locked together by their horns, meaning they were killed while face to face.
- Genus with the most fossils: Tenontosaurus (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Tithonian (29 fossils)
Oklahoma’s state fossil—a Saurophaganax Maximus skull—was discovered in the 1930s in Cimarron County. The fossil comes from a 40-foot long, carnivorous dinosaur from the Jurassic Period. Oklahoma is home to other fossils too, including 10,000-year-old mammoth relics of tusk and teeth found at Quartz Mountain State Park. The Sam Noble Museum of Oklahoma History in Norman, which has the most massive collection of dinosaur artifacts outside the Smithsonian, offers digging expeditions for locals and tourists.
- Genus with the most fossils: Dinosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Cenomanian (29 fossils)
It wasn’t until the Cenozoic period that Idaho emerged from underwater and conditions were right to preserve fossils. Even the Tenontosaurus relics found there are assumed have originated in fossil-rich Wyoming.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ornithomimosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Aptian (35 fossils)
Prince George County Dinosaur Park is the best place to find unearthed fossils, since it is precisely where the massive creatures spent their time. The park is not the only section of the state where fossils are found: Prehistoric shark teeth and shells have been unearthed at Calvert Cliffs. Drenched by the Atlantic in the Miocene era, Maryland has mostly turned up whale, sea cow, and shark relics from its regions.
- Genus with the most fossils: Apteribis (14 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (57 fossils)
An abundant prehistoric dinosaur history in Hawaii does not exist due to its islands forming around 6 million years ago. What Hawaii lacks in hearty dinosaur fossils it makes up for with Moa-Nalo relics: fossils from three certain types of prehistoric birds and snail shells.
- Time period with the most fossils: Zanclean (107 fossils)
Raleigh was once home to a spiked reptile called Aetosaur that lived 230 million years ago within the then-swampy terrain. To see life-sized creatures of the Cretaceous period (between 145 and 66 million years ago), head to Durham’s dinosaur trail and fossil dig site.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (120 fossils)
A rare, land-dwelling dinosaur relic unearthed in Eastern Oregon in 2015—an ornithopod toe—proves prehistoric creatures roamed the state and represents Oregon’s most significant ancient find. Prominent fossil sites in the state include John Day Fossil Beds National Monument and Paisley Caves, as well as the Pittsburgh Bluff formation, Fossil Lake, and the Blue Mountains.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (177 fossils)
Virginia is rich in fossils, but can only claim the remnants of one dinosaur so far: the Tanytrachelos, a small insect-eater which dates back 225 million years. Prehistoric fossils from insects and whales, along with ancient mammoths and mastodons, also come from the region.
- Genus with the most fossils: Theropoda (77 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (213 fossils)
Paluxy River reveals the tracks of prehistoric creatures within Dinosaur Valley State Park. In 2019, the Lone Star state’s most extensive collection of ancient creature fossils got named Convolosaurus marri, which means flocking lizard. Post Oak Creek, Lake Whitney, and Mineral Wells Fossil Park house dozens of the state's fossils, while the less formal Dinosaur World has up to 100 life-size dinosaurs on a 20-acre safari trail offering some prehistoric fun to locals and tourists alike.
- Genus with the most fossils: Camarasaurus (35 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Tithonian (249 fossils)
The world’s first Stegosaurus fossil was discovered in Colorado in 1877 at Dinosaur Ridge, which is also one of the world’s best spots for dinosaur footprints, with 300 tracks across a two-mile hike. The Carnegie Dinosaur Quarry in the northwest corner of the state has roughly 1,500 dinosaur bones that can be seen stuck in a cliff wall.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (393 fossils)
The fossils of saber-tooth cats, giant woolly mammoths, and American mastodons make of much of Florida’s ancient animal collections. Prehistoric sharks and horses also lived in the Sunshine State based on relics found in the region. Plant City is home to Dinosaur World, which features hundreds of life-sized dinosaurs.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (197 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (569 fossils)
The San Juan Basin is one of the most well-preserved dinosaur fossil sites in the state, one of four featuring well-preserved Tyrannosaurus fossils. Ghost Ranch is home to Whittaker Quarry, which has many Coelophysis fossils, and Hayden Quarry, the site of the oldest North American dinosaur fossil.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (74 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (432 fossils)
The first dinosaur bone discovered in North America was found in Montana in 1854 near Judith Landing. Paleontologist Barnum Brown uncovered the first T. rex bone in 1902 near Hell Creek, and Leonardo, a Brachylophosaurus found near Malta, is the world’s best-preserved dinosaur, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.
The University of Kentucky reports that while the state has no dinosaur fossils, it has other fossils from as far back as 505 million years ago. Discoveries are happening in real time, too: A 330-million-year-old shark head fossil was discovered in January 2020 inside a Kentucky cave. For what it lacks in actual fossils, the Bluegrass State makes up for with Dinosaur World.
Zack Frank // Shutterstock
#46. New Hampshire (tie)
- Total fossils recorded in PBDB: 0
The Granite State’s title alone explains why fossils are few and far between: Granite is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava, which cannot sustain fossils. That’s why out west, where there is a lot of sedimentary rock, fossils are much more prevalent. Additionally, acidic soil (like that in much of New Hampshire) does not keep bones well.
Similar to other New England states, Rhode Island is devoid of prehistoric dinosaur fossils. But the state has one thing others don't: famous paleontologist David Fastovsky. The University of Rhode Island professor said that dinosaurs almost certainly dwelled in Rhode Island, but their footprints were destroyed by glaciers.
Vermont may have had megafauna mammals, but not dinosaurs. There is, however, the Charlotte whale, undeniably the state’s most significant find in a farm field in 1849. Darwin’s famous evolution theory was published after the discovery, which was approximately two mountain ranges from the nearest ocean. Discovering the Charlotte whale proved the state was once covered in glaciers (which, once retreated, made room for flooding from the Atlantic Ocean) and not home to deeply deposited rocks and dinosaur bones.
Where there is no rock, there are no dinosaur bones, which is the case in Wisconsin. Though containing no stone from the Permian period to the Neogene age (either due to erosion or having never been there), the state is known for its small marine vertebrates proving water life from more than 500 million years ago.
Wisconsin was covered with shallow seas in the early Paleozoic period, leaving behind thousands of samplings including the state fossil Calymene, first collected in the 1830s.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ectopistes (1 fossil)
- Time period with the most fossils: unknown (1 fossil)
Known for its “bottom-heavy” geologic record that dates back as far as 400 million years ago, West Virginia has significant amphibian and tetrapod fossils. The state also has a Megalonyx, the fossil recorded in PBDB, which was described by President Thomas Jefferson as the Giant Ground Sloth and today serves as the state fossil.
West Virginia is home to the Geological and Economic Survey Museum, where visitors can learn about why there are so few dinosaur fossils: The state's sedimentary rocks predate dinosaurs, while the state’s Mesozoic rocks have long since eroded along with any fossilized evidence.
- Genus with the most fossils: Dromaeosauridae (1 fossil)
- Time period with the most fossils: Cenomanian (1 fossil)
A fossilized dino claw with a tooth and vertebrae was discovered in 2015 in Minnesota, but the jury is still out on whether the artifact hitched a ride on a glacier or called the North Star State home. There’s no other evidence of dinosaurs but woolly mammoth and old bison fossils have been found in Minnesota, as well as others that date back as far as 540 million years ago.
- Genus with the most fossils: Atreipus and Grallator (1 fossil each)
- Time period with the most fossils: Norian (2 fossils)
The Grallator left 200-million-old Triassic tracks in Rockland County, proving its prehistoric presence. The New York dino is so famous that even Kylie Jenner grabbed a selfie with the renowned carnivore double.
- Genus with the most fossils: Procellariiformes (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Priabonian (2 fossils)
Famous fossil sites like Creole Bluff at Montgomery Landing, where a huge whale skeleton was uncovered in 1979, reveal Louisiana’s prehistoric past. Fossil hunters regularly check the state’s gravel deposits, which can date back up to 408 million years.
- Genus with the most fossils: Meleagris (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (6 fossils)
Eroding sediment kept dinosaur bones from fossilizing however, there are some that have been discovered in the area. The University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology has several displays of local fossils for students to study, including Paleozoic and Mesozoic reptile relics.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hesperornis (2 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Albian (9 fossils)
Foot bones of a bipedal dinosaur were discovered in 1972 in Sevier County, proving prehistoric life wandered the southern state. By 2017, the Arkansaurus fridayi became the official state dinosaur. Dinosaur tracks were additionally discovered in the early ‘80s at the Briar Site, a gypsum quarry in southwestern Arkansas.
Another gypsum quarry near Nashville, Arkansas, yields thousands of huge dinosaur tracks—most likely from a plant-eater roaming in the Jurassic period.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (6 fossils)
New Albany, Mississippi, was home to a 2016 discovery of a 67-million-year-old horned dinosaur tooth. The Ceratopsian dinosaur tooth is only one of three of those style fossils ever discovered in the Eastern U.S., according to the curator and paleontologist George Phillips with the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. Phillips also confirmed that a 50-pound Mastodon fossil found in 2018 was likely from the Ice Age.
- Time period with the most fossils: Cenomanian (10 fossils)
Scientists in 2006 in Nevada confirmed the relics of four giant reptiles. The sauropod, dromaeosaurs, tyrannosauroid, and iguanodont fossils prove that prehistoric creatures once roamed Nevada’s deserts. Less than a decade later, in 2015, the fossilized remnants of an ichthyosaurs, a frightening prehistoric giant reptile, were found.
- Genus with the most fossils: Tonsala (7 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Rupelian (9 fossils)
The first documented dinosaur fossil was unearthed in 2015 in Washington State. That artifact was a thigh bone of a theropod, a dinosaur clade that includes the raptor and T. rex. The species, thought to have migrated from Mexico between 80 and 50 million years ago, died in the region that is most popular for giant sloths, mastodons, and mammoths.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ectopistes (8 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (31 fossils)
The Mesozoic period, which is notorious for eroding fossils rather than actively depositing them, was not kind to Illinois despite the area being suitable for dinosaur life. The Midwest state was a warm, swampy forest at the end of the dinosaur era. Evidence of prehistoric dinosaurs roaming the Prairie State includes “Tully Monster” fossils, Indiana’s official fossil dating back 300 million years. The Paleontology Portal reports a prosperous record of Quaternary fossils found from giant animals including stag moose and beaver.
- Genus with the most fossils: Pelagornis (5 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (12 fossils)
Two hadrosaur teeth discovered in 1986 were just the beginning of several dinosaur fossil finds in the early and mid-’90s. Specific Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic rocks were unearthed in a Batesburg outcrop on the southwestern side of the Palmetto State, allowing for the potential of more fossils. Whale and large crocodile fossils have also been found in the southeastern part of the state.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (28 fossils)
Tennessee’s state museum is home to a lot of dinosaur bones, but the relics are not all necessarily from the region. Retired biologist Jim Kelsey and other volunteers at Earth Experience bring in and mold dinosaur bones and relics from Montana and other areas. During the Mesozoic era, marine-conditions kept the dinosaurs, who roamed further east, away.
- Genus with the most fossils: Grallator (23 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Norian (32 fossils)
Distributed dinosaur tracks from the Mesozoic era confirm tyrannosaurs, raptors, and ceratopsians roamed the Quaker State. Pennsylvania State Museum curator and paleontologist Steven Jasinski said the fossilized dinosaur prints, specifically in southeastern sections of the state, are from the Triassic Period and are likely from grallators and atropos. A volunteer at Valley Forge Historical Park discovered fossilized tracks on 210 million-year-old rock slabs within the forest in 2017.
- Genus with the most fossils: Meleagris (5 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (41 fossils)
The Ohio Geological Survey reports several fossil-rich sites throughout a few official Buckeye State museums, including Caesar Creek, Crown Lake, Stonelick, and Trammel Fossil. Some fossils, which date back 500 million years, may not be exact dinosaur relics due to sea level erosion—but that doesn’t mean they’re not monstrous. Take, for example, the 20-foot, one-ton Dunkleosteus found near Cleveland, which is most definitely a dinosaur fish.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (48 fossils)
The incomplete remains from a Deinosuchus (a prehistoric crocodile) were unearthed in Georgia, where duck-billed dinosaur relics are most prevalent. The Peach State is also home to a plethora of ancient whale and shark fossils, as well as the Megalonyx, a massive ground sloth. Then there are the large (30% above average) chipmunk fossils, which prove the genus and species titled Tamias aristus was a Georgia local millions of years ago.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hesperornis (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Coniacian (11 fossils)
Kansas rancher Warren Condray found fossils in 1955 that were eventually named the state dinosaur and named after him. Many parts of the prehistoric creature, Silvisaurus condrayi, were unearthed over time. To date, the skull, back, and tailbone, neck, jaw, teeth, and more, all under the authority of the Kansas University Biodiversity Institute Natural History Museum, have been unearthed. The state does not keep the collection on constant display.
- Genus with the most fossils: Pediohierax (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Langhian (16 fossils)
A 12-million-year-old volcano ash cloud killed prehistoric creatures, but it also protected their parts for paleontologists to study later. Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park is where said paleontologists gather annually in the summer to discover more relics from the period. At the same time, Fort Robinson State Park’s Trailside Museum houses two massive mammoth fossils. The animal fossils, unearthed in 1962, are locked together by their horns, meaning they were killed while face to face.
- Genus with the most fossils: Tenontosaurus (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Tithonian (29 fossils)
Oklahoma’s state fossil—a Saurophaganax Maximus skull—was discovered in the 1930s in Cimarron County. The fossil comes from a 40-foot long, carnivorous dinosaur from the Jurassic Period. Oklahoma is home to other fossils too, including 10,000-year-old mammoth relics of tusk and teeth found at Quartz Mountain State Park. The Sam Noble Museum of Oklahoma History in Norman, which has the most massive collection of dinosaur artifacts outside the Smithsonian, offers digging expeditions for locals and tourists.
- Genus with the most fossils: Nodosauridae (3 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (37 fossils)
McWane Science Center proudly displays prehistoric dinosaur bones, including the 22-foot Alabama Tyrannosaur and 13-foot armored dinosaur Nodosaur, both from the Late Cretaceous Period. During the 1940s, remnants of a Lophorhothon, classified as a duck-billed dinosaur or hadrosaur, were discovered in Selma. During the same decade, evidence of Squalicorax, a fierce Cretaceous period shark, was found, particularly from teeth marks infixed in prehistoric reptiles, including dinosaurs.
- Genus with the most fossils: Dinosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Cenomanian (29 fossils)
It wasn’t until the Cenozoic period that Idaho emerged from underwater and conditions were right to preserve fossils. Even the Tenontosaurus relics found there are assumed have originated in fossil-rich Wyoming.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ornithomimosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Aptian (35 fossils)
Prince George County Dinosaur Park is the best place to find unearthed fossils, since it is precisely where the massive creatures spent their time. The park is not the only section of the state where fossils are found: Prehistoric shark teeth and shells have been unearthed at Calvert Cliffs. Drenched by the Atlantic in the Miocene era, Maryland has mostly turned up whale, sea cow, and shark relics from its regions.
- Genus with the most fossils: Apteribis (14 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (57 fossils)
An abundant prehistoric dinosaur history in Hawaii does not exist due to its islands forming around 6 million years ago. What Hawaii lacks in hearty dinosaur fossils it makes up for with Moa-Nalo relics: fossils from three certain types of prehistoric birds and snail shells.
- Genus with the most fossils: Eubrontes (32 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Sinemurian (78 fossils)
Dinosaur State Park Arboretum boasts one of the largest dinosaur track sites in North America, featuring footprints from Dilophosoraous. Up to 2,000 footprints were found during a state building excavation, with 500 of the original tracks enclosed in the geodesic dome. The remaining tracks were buried for conservation. The fossilized dinosaur tracks assume the animal was at least 18-feet long. Other Connecticut fossils can be seen at the Yale Peabody Museum and Connecticut Science Center.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (26 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (42 fossils)
New Jersey’s state fossil is from a duck-billed Hadrosaurus named foulkii in 1991. Hadrosaurus fossils were found as early as 1838, with Dryptosaurus fossils first discovered in the Garden State in 1866. However, like many seashores, New Jersey is renowned for more marine-like monsters, including the Icarosaurus, a lizard with leathery wings that likely lived during the Triassic Period. New Jersey is also famous for marine relics of 30-million-year-old crocodiles, sharks, and Mosasaurs as well as prehistoric land animals, including the massive mammoths and mastodons.
- Time period with the most fossils: Zanclean (107 fossils)
Raleigh was once home to a spiked reptile called Aetosaur that lived 230 million years ago within the then-swampy terrain. To see life-sized creatures of the Cretaceous period (between 145 and 66 million years ago), head to Durham’s dinosaur trail and fossil dig site.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (120 fossils)
A rare, land-dwelling dinosaur relic unearthed in Eastern Oregon in 2015—an ornithopod toe—proves prehistoric creatures roamed the state and represents Oregon’s most significant ancient find. Prominent fossil sites in the state include John Day Fossil Beds National Monument and Paisley Caves, as well as the Pittsburgh Bluff formation, Fossil Lake, and the Blue Mountains.
- Genus with the most fossils: Triceratops (18 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (133 fossils)
South Dakota’s Black Hills are home to the most dinosaur fossils in the state. A handful of other spots—including the Journey Museum and Mammoth Site, not to mention The Badlands—also house prehistoric relics.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (177 fossils)
Virginia is rich in fossils, but can only claim the remnants of one dinosaur so far: the Tanytrachelos, a small insect-eater which dates back 225 million years. Prehistoric fossils from insects and whales, along with ancient mammoths and mastodons, also come from the region.
- Genus with the most fossils: Grallator (80 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Sinemurian (228 fossils)
Massachusett's official state fossil is a set of dinosaur tracks from a 50-foot long theropod discovered in Granby. Remains of an Anchisarus, a plant-eating dinosaur from the Mesozoic Era, prove the prehistoric animals roamed the Bay State. Natural history museums throughout the state, including Berkshire Museum, house the hundreds of state fossils. Unfortunately, fossils from a two-legged therapod Podokesaurus discovered in 1910 got destroyed in a museum fire.
- Genus with the most fossils: Theropoda (77 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (213 fossils)
Paluxy River reveals the tracks of prehistoric creatures within Dinosaur Valley State Park. In 2019, the Lone Star state’s most extensive collection of ancient creature fossils got named Convolosaurus marri, which means flocking lizard. Post Oak Creek, Lake Whitney, and Mineral Wells Fossil Park house dozens of the state's fossils, while the less formal Dinosaur World has up to 100 life-size dinosaurs on a 20-acre safari trail offering some prehistoric fun to locals and tourists alike.
- Genus with the most fossils: Camarasaurus (35 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Tithonian (249 fossils)
The world’s first Stegosaurus fossil was discovered in Colorado in 1877 at Dinosaur Ridge, which is also one of the world’s best spots for dinosaur footprints, with 300 tracks across a two-mile hike. The Carnegie Dinosaur Quarry in the northwest corner of the state has roughly 1,500 dinosaur bones that can be seen stuck in a cliff wall.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (393 fossils)
The fossils of saber-tooth cats, giant woolly mammoths, and American mastodons make of much of Florida’s ancient animal collections. Prehistoric sharks and horses also lived in the Sunshine State based on relics found in the region. Plant City is home to Dinosaur World, which features hundreds of life-sized dinosaurs.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (197 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (569 fossils)
The San Juan Basin is one of the most well-preserved dinosaur fossil sites in the state, one of four featuring well-preserved Tyrannosaurus fossils. Ghost Ranch is home to Whittaker Quarry, which has many Coelophysis fossils, and Hayden Quarry, the site of the oldest North American dinosaur fossil.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (74 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (432 fossils)
The first dinosaur bone discovered in North America was found in Montana in 1854 near Judith Landing. Paleontologist Barnum Brown uncovered the first T. rex bone in 1902 near Hell Creek, and Leonardo, a Brachylophosaurus found near Malta, is the world’s best-preserved dinosaur, according to the Guinness Book of World Records.
- Genus with the most fossils: Theropoda (62 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (380 fossils)
One of just two states that have more than 1,000 PBDB-recorded fossils, Wyoming was where the first Triceratops was identified. In 2013, three Triceratops skeletons were found in Newcastle nearly intact, with evidence that at least one suffered a violent end at the hands of a Tyrannosaurus. .
- Genus with the most fossils: Phalacrocorax (89 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (747 fossils)
The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County has a collection of more than 300 fossils and 20 fully reconstructed dinosaurs on display in the Jane G. Pisano Dinosaur Hall. The only two known fossils from Augustynolophus, a duck-billed plant-eater, were discovered near Fresno around 1940, becoming California’s state dinosaur in 2017. More than 100 digs have been performed in the La Brea Tar Pits, including one to install a parking garage in 2006 that uncovered a nearly full Columbian mammoth.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (6 fossils)
New Albany, Mississippi, was home to a 2016 discovery of a 67-million-year-old horned dinosaur tooth. The Ceratopsian dinosaur tooth is only one of three of those style fossils ever discovered in the Eastern U.S., according to the curator and paleontologist George Phillips with the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science. Phillips also confirmed that a 50-pound Mastodon fossil found in 2018 was likely from the Ice Age.
- Genus with the most fossils: Pelagornis (5 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (12 fossils)
Two hadrosaur teeth discovered in 1986 were just the beginning of several dinosaur fossil finds in the early and mid-’90s. Specific Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic rocks were unearthed in a Batesburg outcrop on the southwestern side of the Palmetto State, allowing for the potential of more fossils. Whale and large crocodile fossils have also been found in the southeastern part of the state.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hesperornis (4 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Coniacian (11 fossils)
Kansas rancher Warren Condray found fossils in 1955 that were eventually named the state dinosaur and named after him. Many parts of the prehistoric creature, Silvisaurus condrayi, were unearthed over time. To date, the skull, back, and tailbone, neck, jaw, teeth, and more, all under the authority of the Kansas University Biodiversity Institute Natural History Museum, have been unearthed. The state does not keep the collection on constant display.
- Genus with the most fossils: Tenontosaurus (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Tithonian (29 fossils)
Oklahoma’s state fossil—a Saurophaganax Maximus skull—was discovered in the 1930s in Cimarron County. The fossil comes from a 40-foot long, carnivorous dinosaur from the Jurassic Period. Oklahoma is home to other fossils too, including 10,000-year-old mammoth relics of tusk and teeth found at Quartz Mountain State Park. The Sam Noble Museum of Oklahoma History in Norman, which has the most massive collection of dinosaur artifacts outside the Smithsonian, offers digging expeditions for locals and tourists.
- Genus with the most fossils: Dinosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Cenomanian (29 fossils)
It wasn’t until the Cenozoic period that Idaho emerged from underwater and conditions were right to preserve fossils. Even the Tenontosaurus relics found there are assumed have originated in fossil-rich Wyoming.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ornithomimosauria (6 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Aptian (35 fossils)
Prince George County Dinosaur Park is the best place to find unearthed fossils, since it is precisely where the massive creatures spent their time. The park is not the only section of the state where fossils are found: Prehistoric shark teeth and shells have been unearthed at Calvert Cliffs. Drenched by the Atlantic in the Miocene era, Maryland has mostly turned up whale, sea cow, and shark relics from its regions.
- Genus with the most fossils: Apteribis (14 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (57 fossils)
An abundant prehistoric dinosaur history in Hawaii does not exist due to its islands forming around 6 million years ago. What Hawaii lacks in hearty dinosaur fossils it makes up for with Moa-Nalo relics: fossils from three certain types of prehistoric birds and snail shells.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (177 fossils)
Virginia is rich in fossils, but can only claim the remnants of one dinosaur so far: the Tanytrachelos, a small insect-eater which dates back 225 million years. Prehistoric fossils from insects and whales, along with ancient mammoths and mastodons, also come from the region.
- Genus with the most fossils: Grallator (80 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Sinemurian (228 fossils)
Massachusett's official state fossil is a set of dinosaur tracks from a 50-foot long theropod discovered in Granby. Remains of an Anchisarus, a plant-eating dinosaur from the Mesozoic Era, prove the prehistoric animals roamed the Bay State. Natural history museums throughout the state, including Berkshire Museum, house the hundreds of state fossils. Unfortunately, fossils from a two-legged therapod Podokesaurus discovered in 1910 got destroyed in a museum fire.
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (393 fossils)
The fossils of saber-tooth cats, giant woolly mammoths, and American mastodons make of much of Florida’s ancient animal collections. Prehistoric sharks and horses also lived in the Sunshine State based on relics found in the region. Plant City is home to Dinosaur World, which features hundreds of life-sized dinosaurs.
- Genus with the most fossils: Hadrosauridae (197 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Campanian (569 fossils)
The San Juan Basin is one of the most well-preserved dinosaur fossil sites in the state, one of four featuring well-preserved Tyrannosaurus fossils. Ghost Ranch is home to Whittaker Quarry, which has many Coelophysis fossils, and Hayden Quarry, the site of the oldest North American dinosaur fossil.
- Genus with the most fossils: Theropoda (62 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (380 fossils)
One of just two states that have more than 1,000 PBDB-recorded fossils, Wyoming was where the first Triceratops was identified. In 2013, three Triceratops skeletons were found in Newcastle nearly intact, with evidence that at least one suffered a violent end at the hands of a Tyrannosaurus. .
Vermont may have had megafauna mammals, but not dinosaurs. There is, however, the Charlotte whale, undeniably the state’s most significant find in a farm field in 1849. Darwin’s famous evolution theory was published after the discovery, which was approximately two mountain ranges from the nearest ocean. Discovering the Charlotte whale proved the state was once covered in glaciers (which, once retreated, made room for flooding from the Atlantic Ocean) and not home to deeply deposited rocks and dinosaur bones.
- Genus with the most fossils: Ectopistes (8 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Holocene (31 fossils)
The Mesozoic period, which is notorious for eroding fossils rather than actively depositing them, was not kind to Illinois despite the area being suitable for dinosaur life. The Midwest state was a warm, swampy forest at the end of the dinosaur era. Evidence of prehistoric dinosaurs roaming the Prairie State includes “Tully Monster” fossils, Indiana’s official fossil dating back 300 million years. The Paleontology Portal reports a prosperous record of Quaternary fossils found from giant animals including stag moose and beaver.
- Genus with the most fossils: Nodosauridae (3 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Late Pleistocene (37 fossils)
McWane Science Center proudly displays prehistoric dinosaur bones, including the 22-foot Alabama Tyrannosaur and 13-foot armored dinosaur Nodosaur, both from the Late Cretaceous Period. During the 1940s, remnants of a Lophorhothon, classified as a duck-billed dinosaur or hadrosaur, were discovered in Selma. During the same decade, evidence of Squalicorax, a fierce Cretaceous period shark, was found, particularly from teeth marks infixed in prehistoric reptiles, including dinosaurs.
- Genus with the most fossils: Triceratops (18 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (133 fossils)
South Dakota’s Black Hills are home to the most dinosaur fossils in the state. A handful of other spots—including the Journey Museum and Mammoth Site, not to mention The Badlands—also house prehistoric relics.
- Genus with the most fossils: Theropoda (62 fossils)
- Time period with the most fossils: Maastrichtian (380 fossils)
One of just two states that have more than 1,000 PBDB-recorded fossils, Wyoming was where the first Triceratops was identified. In 2013, three Triceratops skeletons were found in Newcastle nearly intact, with evidence that at least one suffered a violent end at the hands of a Tyrannosaurus. .